Nations
States and dynasties from the earliest records to 1945: when they rose and fell, who ruled them, and what happened.
880 articles
- 700–925 CEDuchy of Croatiamedieval state in the former Roman province of Dalmatia3 recordsMap
- 704–766 CETürgeshTurkic tribe3 recordsMap
- 710–1019 CEEmirate of Nekoremirate centered in the Rif area of present-day Morocco (710-1019)7 rulersMap
- 711–1492 CEal-AndalusMuslim-ruled territories of the Iberian Peninsula (711–1492), encompassing various Islamic states; at its greatest extent occupied most of the peninsula before shrinking through the Reconquista to the Emirate of Granada1 rulers · 7 recordsMap
- 716–1016 CEMataram kingdomformer Hindu-Buddhist kingdom in Java1 rulersMap
- 717–1137 CEDuchy of NaplesItalian state (661–1137)3 recordsMap
- 718–910 CEKingdom of Asturiasformer kingdom on the Iberian Peninsula13 rulers · 14 recordsMap
- 724–905 CEKingdom of Sobrarbemedieval Spanish kingdom7 rulersMap
- 750–1258 CEAbbasid Caliphatethird Islamic caliphate (750–1258)44 rulers · 146 recordsMap
- 751–1945 CEOman properhistorical region in eastern and central Oman5 recordsMap
- 754–1870 CEPapal Statesterritories mostly in the Appenine Peninsula under the sovereign direct rule of the pope between 756–18703 rulers · 116 recordsMap
- 756–929 CEEmirate of Córdobaindependent emirate in the Iberian Peninsula (756–929)8 rulers · 28 recordsMap
- 767–909 CERustamid dynastyIbadi ruling house in Maghreb4 recordsMap
- 778–1271 CECounty of Toulousecountship4 recordsMap
- 782–1164 CEObotritesethnic group, Independent confederation of Polabian Slavic tribes8 recordsMap
- 785–1413 CECounty of UrgellMedieval Catalonian county (785–1413)26 rulers · 4 recordsMap
- 789–1945 CEMoroccosovereign state in North Africa50 rulers · 101 recordsMap
- 798–1364 CECounty of Osonacountship16 rulersMap
- 800–909 CEAghlabidsdynasty27 recordsMap
- 800–887 CECarolingian Empire800–843 final stage in the history of the early medieval realm of the Franks, ruled by the Carolingian dynasty6 rulers · 8 recordsMap
- 800–1945 CEDenmarkcountry in Northern Europe64 rulers · 112 recordsMap
- 800–1259 CEGiudicato of Logudorohistorical state of Sardinia3 rulers · 1 recordsMap
- 800–1420 CEJudicate of Arboreahistorical kingdom of Sardinia14 rulers · 5 recordsMap
- 801–1945 CECatalonianationality and autonomous community of Spain142 rulersMap