State
Emirate of Córdoba
independent emirate in the Iberian Peninsula (756–929)
- This boundary
- 756–929 CE
- Founded
- 756 CE
- Ended
- 929 CE
- Capital
- Córdoba
- Government
- monarchy
- Languages
- Arabic
- Preceded by
- Wilaya of al-Andalus
- Succeeded by
- Caliphate of Córdoba
Overview
The Emirate of Córdoba, and from 929, the Caliphate of Córdoba, was an Arab Islamic state ruled by the Umayyad dynasty from 756 to 1031. Its territory comprised most of the Iberian Peninsula (known to Muslims as al-Andalus), the Balearic Islands, and parts of North Africa, with its capital in Córdoba (at the time Qurṭubah). From 756 it was ruled as an independent emirate until Abd al-Rahman III proclaimed himself as caliph in 929.
All rulers (8)
- Abd ar-Rahman I756–788 CE
- Hisham I of Córdoba788–796 CE
- Al-Hakam I796–822 CE
- Abd ar-Rahman II822–852 CE
- Muhammad I of Córdoba852–886 CE
- Al-Mundhir of Córdoba886–888 CE
- Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Umawi888–912 CE
- Abd-ar-Rahman III912–929 CE
Records (28)
- 752–759 CE — Siege of NarbonneBattle
- 763 CE — Siege of CarmonaSiege
- 777 CE — Siege of ZaragozaSiege
- 778 CE — Siege of ZaragozaSiege
- 781 CE — Siege of ZaragozaSiege
- 791 CE — Battle of the Burbia RiverBattle
- 793 CE — Battle of Orbiel RiverBattle
- 793 CE — Siege of GironaSiege
- 794 CE — Battle of LutosBattle
- 795 CE — Battle of Río QuirósBattle
- 795 CE — Capture of OviedoBattle
- 795 CE — Battle of the Nalón RiverBattle
- 795 CE — Battle of Campo da MatanzaBattle
- 797 CE — Day of the DitchMassacre
- 799 CE — Pamplona RebellionRebellion
- 808–809 CE — Siege of TortosaSiege
- 813 CE — Battle of MallorcaNaval battle
- 825 CE — Fig Leaf WarWar
- 827 CE — Siege of GironaSiege
- 844 CE — Siege of al-LixbûnâSiege
- 859 CE — Siege of AlgecirasSiege
- 878 CE — Siege of CoimbraSiege
- 882 CE — Battle of CellorigoBattle
- 883 CE — Second Battle of CellorigoBattle
- 899 CE — Battle of Medina ElviraBattle
- 902–911 CE — Siege of AlaróSiege
- 920 CE — Battle of ValdejunqueraBattle
- 920 CE — Battle of CastromorosBattle
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).