Nations
States and dynasties from the earliest records to 1945: when they rose and fell, who ruled them, and what happened.
880 articles
- 1099–1291Kingdom of Jerusalemmedieval Christian kingdom in the Middle East12 rulers · 79 recordsMap
- 1099–1799Knights Hospitallermedieval and early modern Catholic military order (1099–1799)98 recordsMap
- 1100–1900Kanem-Bornu Empireformer country in Africa5 recordsMap
- 1102–1289County of Tripolilast of the Crusader states22 recordsMap
- 1110–1945Manipur StateKingdom in northeastern India, established by Loiyumba in 1110, became a princely state of the British Raj from 1891 to 1947, and an independent state from 1947 to 19491 rulersMap
- 1111–1711Principality of Transylvaniasemi-independent principality in Eastern Europe between 1570 and 17111 rulers · 17 recordsMap
- 1115–1234Jin dynastyJurchen dynasty that ruled in northern China 1115–1234 and its eponymous empire10 rulers · 4 recordsMap
- 1115–1532Republic of Florencecity-state on the Appenine Peninsula between 1115–1532/6923 recordsMap
- 1121–1269Almohad Caliphate1121–1269 Berber empire in North Africa and Iberia13 rulers · 56 recordsMap
- 1124–1218Qara Khitaiformer country in Central Asia4 rulers · 8 recordsMap
- 1125–1389Grand Principality of VladimirRussian duchy in 12th-14th century3 recordsMap
- 1127–1250Zengid dynastyOghuz Turk dynasty 1127-1250, founded by Imad ad-Din Zengi1 rulers · 26 recordsMap
- 1130–1816Kingdom of Sicilyformer state in southern Italy, 1130–18168 rulers · 47 recordsMap
- 1136–1377Banate of BosniaBosnian de-facto independent feudal state during Middle Ages6 rulers · 4 recordsMap
- 1136–1945Kedahstate of Malaysia28 rulers · 1 recordsMap
- 1136–1909Kedah Sultanatesultanate in the Malay Peninsula28 rulers · 2 recordsMap
- 1136–1478Novgorod RepublicRussian city-state (1136–1478)16 rulers · 14 recordsMap
- 1139–1910Kingdom of Portugalkingdom in Southwestern Europe (1139–1910)37 rulers · 332 recordsMap
- 1154–1242Angevin Empireformer collection of states in north-western Europe during the High Middle Ages3 recordsMap
- 1157–1806Margraviate of BrandenburgHoly Roman Empire principality (1157–1806)1 rulers · 5 recordsMap
- 1160–1604Kingdom of Sweden800–1521 historical period of Sweden10 recordsMap
- 1160–1805Republic of Luccahistorical city-state in Italy4 recordsMap
- 1162–1715Crown of Aragoncomposite monarchy which existed between 1162–171620 rulers · 111 recordsMap
- 1162–1841Kingdom of NavarreBasque medieval kingdom that occupied lands on either side of the western Pyrenees, alongside the Atlantic Ocean (1162–1512)20 rulers · 17 recordsMap