State
Crown of Aragon
composite monarchy which existed between 1162–1716
- This boundary
- 1162–1715
- Founded
- 1162
- Ended
- 1715
- Government
- composite monarchy, constitutional monarchy
- Languages
- Old Catalan, medieval Aragonese, medieval Latin
- Religion
- Catholic Church, Sunni Islam, Judaism, Greek Orthodoxy
- Preceded by
- Kingdom of AragonCounty of Barcelona
- Succeeded by
- Kingdom of SpainCouncil of ItalyKingdom of FranceHabsburg monarchyBritish Minorca
Overview
The Crown of Aragon (US: ) was a composite monarchy ruled by one king, originated by the dynastic union of the Kingdom of Aragon and the County of Barcelona (later Principality of Catalonia) and ended as a consequence of the War of the Spanish Succession. At the height of its power in the 14th and 15th centuries, the Crown of Aragon was a thalassocracy controlling a large portion of present-day eastern Iberian Peninsula, parts of what is now southern France, and a Mediterranean empire which included the Balearic Islands, Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta, Southern Italy (from 1442), and parts of Greece (until 1388).
All rulers (20)
- Alfonso II of Aragon1164–1196
- Peter II of Aragon1196–1213
- James I of Aragon1213–1276
- Alfonso III of Aragon1285–1291
- James II of Aragon1291–1327
- Alfonso IV of Aragon1327–1336
- Peter IV of Aragon1336–1387
- John I of Aragon1387–1396
- Martin of Aragon1396–1410
- Ferdinand I of Aragon1412–1416
- Alfonso V of Aragon1416–1458
- John II of Aragon1458–1479
- Ferdinand II of Aragon1479–1516
- Charles V1516–1556
- Philip II of Spain1556–1598
- Philip III of Spain1598–1621
- Philip IV of Spain1621–1665
- Charles II of Spain1665–1700
- Philip V of Spain1700–1706
- Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor1706–1714
Records (111)
- 1172–1212 — Almohad wars in the Iberian PeninsulaWar
- 1177 — Conquest of CuencaSiege
- 1190 — Battle of MonteagudoBattle
- 1190–1191 — Castilian-Aragonese War of 1190-1191War
- 1196–1197 — Castilian–Leonese WarWar
- 1210 — Siege of Al-DāmūsBattle
- 1212 — Battle of Las Navas de TolosaBattle
- 1212 — Fall of UbedaBattle
- 1225–1304 — Aragonese conquest of ValenciaCampaign
- 1225 — Siege of PeñíscolaSiege
- 1229 — Battle of PortopíBattle
- 1229–1231 — Siege of AlaróSiege
- 1230 — Siege of ArtaSiege
- 1232 — Siege of MorellaSiege
- 1233 — Attack on AlbalatBattle
- 1237 — Battle of the PuigBattle
- 1238 — Siege of ValenciaSiege
- 1244–1245 — Siege of BiarSiege
- 1259 — treaty of CorbeilTreaty
- 1264–1266 — Mudéjar revolt of 1264–1266War
- 1276 — Battle of AlcoyBattle
- 1282–1302 — War of the Sicilian VespersWar
- 1282 — Battle of NicoteraNaval battle
- 1283–1286 — Aragonese CrusadeWar
- 1283 — Battle of MaltaNaval battle
- 1283 — Siege of UllSiege
- 1283 — Invasion of Vall d'AranInvasion
- 1284 — Battle of the Gulf of NaplesNaval battle
- 1284 — Siege of AlbarracínSiege
- 1284 — Siege of TudelaSiege
- 1285 — Battle of Les FormiguesNaval battle
- 1285 — Battle of the Col de PanissarsBattle
- 1285 — Confiscation of the Kingdom of MallorcaCampaign
- 1285 — Battle of Saint MaryBattle
- 1285 — Battle of BesalúBattle
- 1285 — Burning of PeraladaBattle
- 1285 — Siege of GironaSiege
- 1285 — Battle of Sant Feliu de GuíxolsNaval battle
- 1285 — Battle of GeronaBattle · France ▸ Aragon
- 1286 — Assault on Alaró CastleBattle
- 1286 — Attack on SerinhanBattle
- 1287–1298 — Battles of Almazán and MorónBattle
- 1288–1291 — Castilian-Aragonese War of 1288-1291War
- 1293 — Battle of ZonglosBattle
- 1296–1304 — Castilian Civil WarWar
- 1296 — Siege of CartagenaSiege
- 1296–1304 — Castilian-Aragonese WarWar
- 1299 — Battle of Cape OrlandoNaval battle
- 1300 — Battle of PonzaNaval battle
- 1309 — Siege of AlmeríaSiege
- 1309 — Siege of CeutaBattle
- 1325 — Naval Battle of CagliariNaval battle
- 1330–1336 — Catalan–Genoese WarWar
- 1331 — Siege of GenoaSiege
- 1339 — Battle of CeutaNaval battle
- 1341 — Battle of CeutaNaval battle
- 1342 — Battle of EsteponaNaval battle
- 1343–1349 — Reintegration of the Crown of MallorcaWar
- 1347–1348 — War of the UnionWar
- 1348 — Battle of ÉpilaBattle
- 1348 — Battle of MislataBattle
- 1348 — Battle of EpilaBattle · Pedro IV ▸ Aragonese Rebels
- 1350–1355 — War of the StraitsWar
- 1352 — Battle of the BosporusNaval battle
- 1353–1420 — Sardinian–Aragonese WarWar
- 1353 — Battle of Porto ConteNaval battle
- 1354 — Battle of QuartuBattle
- 1354 — Siege of AlgheroSiege
- 1356–1375 — War of the Two PetersWar
- 1356 — Siege of AlicanteSiege
- 1357 — Siege of TarazonaSiege
- 1357 — Siege of JumillaSiege
- 1358 — Siege of CartagenaSiege
- 1359 — Battle of AravianaBattle
- 1359 — Battle of BarcelonaNaval battle
- 1359 — Siege of OrihuelaSiege
- 1360 — Battle of BôneNaval battle
- 1362 — Siege of CalatayudSiege
- 1364–1365 — Siege of OrihuelaSiege
- 1367 — Battle of NájeraBattle
- 1369–1371 — First Fernandine WarWar
- 1389–1391 — War of the ArmanyaguesosWar
- 1396–1398 — Invasion of Matthew, Count of FoixInvasion
- 1398–1403 — Siege of AvignonSiege
- 1412 — Compromise of CaspeTreaty
- 1412 — Concord of AlcañizTreaty
- 1413–1414 — Siege of LoarreSiege
- 1413 — Siege of BuñolSiege
- 1420–1424 — Mediterranean campaign of Alfonso V of AragonCampaign
- 1421 — Battle of Foce PisanaNaval battle
- 1429–1445 — War of the Infantes of AragonWar
- 1429–1430 — Castilian-Aragonese War of 1429-1430War
- 1432 — Siege of DjerbaSiege
- 1437–1442 — Siege of NaplesSiege
- 1438 — Siege of NaplesSiege
- 1441–1442 — Siege of NaplesSiege
- 1443–1468 — Skanderbeg's rebellionRebellion
- 1445 — First Battle of OlmedoBattle
- 1450–1453 — Forana RevoltWar
- 1462 — treaty of BayonneTreaty
- 1462 — Siege of HostalricSiege
- 1473 — Siege of PerpignanSiege
- 1475–1476 — Siege of BurgosBattle
- 1476 — Battle of GibraltarNaval battle
- 1479 — Battle of La AlbueraBattle
- 1484–1487 — Pallars WarWar
- 1493 — Treaty of BarcelonaTreaty
- 1519–1523 — Revolt of the BrotherhoodsRebellion
- 1521–1523 — Brotherhoods of MallorcaRebellion
- 1581–1591 — Ribagorza WarWar
- 1640–1659 — Reapers' WarRebellion
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).