State
Western Roman Empire
independently administered western provinces of the Roman Empire
- This boundary
- 285–476 CE
- Founded
- 285 CE
- Ended
- 476 CE
- Capital
- Mediolanum, Ravenna
- Government
- autocracy, monarchy, Dominate
- Languages
- Latin
- Religion
- Christianity
- Preceded by
- Roman Empire
- Succeeded by
- FranciafKingdom of ItalyVisigothic Kingdom of TolosaByzantine EmpireKingdom of the SuebiVandal KingdomKingdom of the BurgundiansRomain-Gaul domain of Soissons
Overview
In modern historiography, the Western Roman Empire was the Roman Empire's western provinces collectively during any period in which they were administered separately from the eastern provinces by a separate, independent imperial court. Particularly from AD 395 to 476, there were separate, coequal courts dividing the governance of the empire into western and eastern provinces with a distinct imperial succession in the separate courts. The terms Western Roman Empire and Eastern Roman Empire were coined in modern times to describe political entities that were de facto independent; contemporary Romans did not consider the Empire to have been split into two empires but viewed it as a single polity governed by two imperial courts for administrative purposes. The Western Empire collapsed in 476, and the Western imperial court in Ravenna disappeared by 554, at the end of Justinian's Gothic War, marking one of the most transformative political changes during the era of late antiquity.
All rulers (2)
- Anthemius467–472 CE
- Romulus Augustus475–476 CE
Records (103)
- 357 CE — Battle of StrasbourgBattle
- 376–382 CE — Gothic War of 376–382War
- 378 CE — Battle of ArgentovariaBattle
- 394 CE — Battle of the FrigidusBattle
- 397–398 CE — Gildonic revoltRebellion
- 398 CE — Battle of ThevesteBattle · Rome ▸ Mauretania
- 401–403 CE — Gothic War of 401–403War
- 401–402 CE — War of RaetiaWar
- 402 CE — Battle of VeronaBattle
- 402 CE — Siege of AstiBattle
- 402 CE — Siege of MediolanumSiege
- 402 CE — Battle of AstaBattle · Romans, Vandals ▸ Goths
- 402 CE — Battle of PollentiaBattle · Rome ▸ Goths
- 405 CE — Siege of FlorenceSiege
- 405–406 CE — War of RadagaisusWar
- 406 CE — Battle of FaesulaeBattle
- 406–411 CE — Roman Civil War of 406–411War
- 407 CE — Battle of Germania PrimaBattle
- 407–408 CE — Sarus campaign against Constantine IIICampaign
- 407 CE — Siege of WormsSiege
- 407 CE — Siege of ToulouseSiege
- 408 CE — Siege of NarniSiege
- 409–417 CE — Bagaudae RevoltRebellion
- 409 CE — Battle of PisaBattle
- 409 CE — Battle of the Via FlaminiaBattle
- 409 CE — Battle of TusciaBattle
- 409 CE — Battle of OstiaBattle
- 410 CE — Siege of RavennaSiege
- 411 CE — Battle of VienneBattle
- 411–413 CE — War of JovinusWar
- 411 CE — Battle of ArlesBattle · Rome ▸ Flavius Claudius Constantinus
- 412–413 CE — War of HeraclianusWar
- 413 CE — Siege of MassiliaSiege
- 414 CE — Siege of BazasSiege
- 419 CE — Battle of the Nervasos MountainsBattle
- 419–420 CE — Suebi-Vandal WarWar
- 420–421 CE — Castinus' campaign against the FranksWar
- 422 CE — Vandal War (422)War
- 422 CE — Battle of TarracoBattle
- 425–426 CE — Gothic revolt of Theodoric IRebellion
- 425 CE — Roman civil war of 425War
- 425 CE — Battle of ArlesBattle · Rome ▸ Visigoths
- 425 CE — Battle of RavennaBattle · Byzantium ▸ Western Empire Claimant John
- 426–428 CE — Frankish WarWar
- 426–427 CE — Hunnic WarWar
- 426–454 CE — Vandal invasions of the Balearic IslandsInvasion
- 426 CE — Battle of FidenaeBattle · Rome ▸ Fidenae, Veii
- 427–429 CE — Roman civil war of 427-429War
- 428 CE — Battle of MeridaBattle · Vandals ▸ Suevi
- 429–435 CE — Vandal WarWar
- 430–431 CE — Siege of Hippo RegiusSiege
- 430 CE — Battle of CalamaBattle
- 430 CE — Gothic War of 430War
- 430–431 CE — Aetius campaign in the AlpsWar
- 430 CE — Siege of ArlesSiege
- 431–432 CE — Frankish WarWar
- 431 CE — Noricum Ripense uprisingRebellion
- 431 CE — Battle of Helena, FranceBattle · Rome ▸ Franks
- 432–433 CE — Roman civil war of 432War
- 432 CE — Battle of RavennaBattle · General Bonifiacus ▸ General Aetius
- 435–437 CE — Burgundian Revolt of GuntherWar
- 435–437 CE — Bagaudae UprisingRebellion
- 435 CE — Battle of ArlesBattle · Rome, Huns ▸ Visigoths
- 436–437 CE — Battle of NarbonneBattle
- 436–439 CE — Gothic War (436-439)War
- 438–441 CE — Suebic WarWar
- 439 CE — Capture of CarthageBattle
- 439–442 CE — Vandal War (439-442)War
- 441–446 CE — Frankish WarWar
- 441–443 CE — Bagaudae UprisingRebellion
- 442–448 CE — Bagaudae uprisingRebellion
- 446 CE — Suebic WarWar
- 449–454 CE — Bagaudae UprisingRebellion
- 451 CE — Battle of the Maureaco FieldsBattle
- 451 CE — Siege of ParisSiege
- 451 CE — Siege of MetzSiege
- 451 CE — Battle of ChalonsBattle · Rome ▸ Huns
- 452 CE — Sack of AquileiaBattle
- 452 CE — Siege of MilanSiege
- 455 CE — Battle of RomeBattle · Vandals ▸ Rome
- 456 CE — Battle of Campi CanniniBattle
- 456 CE — Roman civil war of 456War
- 456 CE — Gothic War in Spain of 456War
- 456 CE — Battle of CorsicaNaval battle
- 456 CE — Battle of AgrigentumBattle
- 456 CE — Battle of PlacentiaBattle · General Ricimer ▸ Emperor Avitus
- 457–458 CE — Gothic WarWar
- 457 CE — Battle of GariglianoBattle
- 458 CE — Battle of ArelateBattle
- 458 CE — Battle of SinuessaBattle
- 460 CE — Battle of Cartagena, SpainBattle · Vandals of North Africa ▸ Western Roman Empire
- 461 CE — Battle of CartagenaNaval battle
- 461–468 CE — Vandal War (461-468)War
- 461–476 CE — Gothic War of 461–476War
- 461–465 CE — Roman civil war of 461War
- 463 CE — Battle of OrleansBattle · Rome, Salian Franks ▸ Visigoths
- 464 CE — Battle of BergamoBattle
- 468 CE — Battle of Cape BonNaval battle
- 468 CE — Vandalic campaign of 468Campaign
- 469 CE — Battle of DeolsBattle · Visigoths ▸ Bretons
- 472 CE — Siege of RomeSiege
- 473–475 CE — Spanish War of EuricWar
- 476 CE — Battle of RavennaBattle
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).