State
Franciaf
Frankish Kingdom from 481 to 843
- This boundary
- 481–843 CE
- Founded
- 481 CE
- Ended
- 843 CE
- Capital
- Tournai, Paris, Aachen
- Government
- early feudal monarchy
- Languages
- Frankish, Latin
- Religion
- Catholic Church, Frankish paganism
- Preceded by
- Germania SecundaWestern Roman Empire
- Succeeded by
- Carolingian Empire
Overview
The Kingdom of the Franks (Latin: Regnum Francorum), also known as the Frankish Kingdom or Francia, was the largest post-Roman kingdom in Western Europe. It was established by the Franks, one of the Germanic peoples. Its founder was King Clovis I who united Frankish tribes and expanded the Frankish realm into Roman Gaul. During the Early Middle Ages, the kingdom was ruled by the Merovingian and Carolingian dynasties. In 800, it evolved into the Carolingian Empire, thus becoming the longest lasting Germanic kingdom from the era of Great Migrations.
Originally, the core Frankish territories inside the former Western Roman Empire were located close to the Rhine and Meuse rivers in the north, but Frankish chiefs such as Chlodio expanded their influence within Roman territory as far as the Somme river in the 5th century.
All rulers (34)
- Arbogast350–394 CE
- Mallobaudes378 CE
- Marcomer380–400 CE
- Merovech450–458 CE
- Childeric I458–481 CE
- Clovis I481–511 CE
- Charibert II629–632 CE
- Chilperic of Aquitaine632–633 CE
- Childeric II662–673 CE
- Childeric II673–675 CE
- Theuderic III673 CE
- Theuderic III675–679 CE
- Dagobert II676–679 CE
- Theuderic III679–691 CE
- Clovis IV691–695 CE
- Childebert III695–711 CE
- Dagobert III711–715 CE
- Chilperic II715–719 CE
- Chlothar IV717–719 CE
- Chilperic II719–721 CE
- Theuderic IV721–737 CE
- Childeric III743–751 CE
- Pepin the Short751–768 CE
- Charlemagne768–814 CE
- Carloman I768–771 CE
- Louis the Pious814–840 CE
- Lothair II of Lotharingia855–869 CE
- Hugh Capet of France987–996 CE
- Robert II of France996–1031 CE
- Henry I of France1031–1060
- Philip I of France1060–1108
- Louis VI of France1108–1137
- Philip of France1129–1131
- Louis VII of France1137–1180
Records (63)
- 486 CE — Battle of SoissonsBattle
- 491 CE — Frankish campaign against the ThuringiansCampaign
- 494–502 CE — Franco-Visigothic War of 494–502War
- 496–498 CE — First Franco-Visigothic WarWar
- 496 CE — Battle of ZulpichBattle · Franks ▸ Alemanni
- 500–501 CE — Burgundian Civil WarWar
- 500 CE — Siege of AvignonSiege
- 506 CE — Battle of StrasbourgBattle
- 507–508 CE — Siege of ArlesSiege
- 507–511 CE — Franco-Gothic WarWar
- 507 CE — Battle of VouilleBattle · Franks, Burgundians ▸ Visigoths
- 523–524 CE — Burgundy WarWar
- 531 CE — Battle of the Unstrut RiverBattle
- 535–554 CE — Gothic War of 535–554War
- 568–613 CE — Merovingian Brothers' WarWar
- 589 CE — Battle of CarcassonneBattle
- 599 CE — Battle of DormellesBattle
- 604 CE — Battle of ÉtampesBattle
- 610 CE — Battle of WangasBattle
- 612 CE — Battle of ToulBattle
- 631 CE — Battle of WogastisburgBattle
- 679 CE — Battle of LucofaoBattle
- 687 CE — Battle of TertryBattle · Austrasia ▸ Neustria
- 715–719 CE — Frankish Civil WarWar
- 716 CE — Battle of AmbleveBattle · Franks ▸ Rebel Neustrian Nobles
- 717 CE — Battle of VincyBattle · Austrasia ▸ Neustria
- 719–759 CE — Umayyad invasion of GaulInvasion
- 719 CE — Battle of SoissonsBattle · Austrasia ▸ Neustria
- 721 CE — Battle of ToulouseBattle
- 732 CE — Battle of ToursBattle
- 732 CE — Lérins massacreMassacre
- 732 CE — Battle of BordeauxBattle · Umayyad Caliphate ▸ Acquitaine
- 734 CE — Battle of the BoarnBattle
- 737 CE — Battle of AvignonBattle
- 743 CE — Battle of EpfachBattle
- 752–759 CE — Siege of NarbonneBattle
- 754 CE — Battle of the Susa ValleyBattle
- 755 CE — Siege of PaviaSiege
- 761–768 CE — Aquitanian WarWar
- 772–804 CE — Saxon WarsWar
- 773–774 CE — Siege of PaviaSiege
- 773 CE — Battle of Chiusa di San MicheleBattle
- 773 CE — Franco–Lombard War of 773–774War
- 778 CE — Battle of Roncevaux PassBattle
- 782 CE — Battle of SüntelBattle
- 782 CE — Battle of Suntel HillBattle · Frankish Empire ▸ Saxon Rebels
- 783 CE — Battle of the HaseBattle
- 783 CE — Battle of DetmoldBattle · Frankish Empire ▸ Saxons
- 788–803 CE — Avar WarsWar
- 793 CE — Battle of Orbiel RiverBattle
- 793 CE — Siege of GironaSiege
- 798 CE — Battle of BornhövedBattle
- 803 CE — Pax NicephoriTreaty
- 823–835 CE — Carolingian Civil WarWar
- 845 CE — Battle of BallonBattle · Breton Rebels ▸ Frankish Empire
- 866 CE — Battle of BrissartheBattle
- 876 CE — Battle of AndernachBattle · East Franks ▸ West Franks
- 880 CE — Battle of EbsdorfBattle · Vikings ▸ Saxony
- 882 CE — Siege of AsseltSiege
- 886 CE — Battle of MontfauconBattle · Neustria, Paris ▸ Vikings
- 891 CE — Battle of DyleBattle · Germany ▸ Danish Vikings
- 891 CE — Battle of La GueuleBattle · Danish Vikings ▸ Germany
- 910 CE — Battle of AugsburgBattle · Magyars ▸ Kingdom of Germany
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).