État

Cambodge

pays d'Asie du Sud-Est

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Cette frontière
1953–1945
Fondation
1953
Capitale
Phnom Penh
Gouvernement
monarchie constitutionnelle
Langues
khmer
Religion
bouddhisme, islam, christianisme, animisme

Vue d’ensemble

Le Cambodge (en khmer : កម្ពុជា, romanisé en Kâmpŭchéa), ou en forme longue le royaume du Cambodge (en khmer : ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា, romanisé en Preăhréachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchéa), aussi appelé Srok Khmer, ស្រុកខ្មែរ, littéralement « le pays khmer », est un pays d'Asie du Sud-Est, peuplé d’environ 17 millions d'habitants. Sa capitale est Phnom Penh.

Le Cambodge est une monarchie constitutionnelle, héritière de l’ancien Empire khmer hindou et bouddhiste qui régna sur la péninsule d’Indochine entre le XIe et le XIVe siècle. Le Cambodge a des frontières communes avec la Thaïlande au nord-ouest, le Laos au nord-est, et le Vietnam à l'est et au sud-est. Les habitants du pays portent le nom de Khmers ou Cambodgiens. La majorité des Cambodgiens sont de religion bouddhiste theravāda (96 % de la population, religion d'État).

Extrait de Wikipédia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Tous les dirigeants (107)

  1. Kulaprabhavati514–517 apr. J.-C.
  2. Srutavarman550–555 apr. J.-C.
  3. Sreshthavarman555–560 apr. J.-C.
  4. Vira Varman560–575 apr. J.-C.
  5. Kambuja-raja-lakshmi575–580 apr. J.-C.
  6. Bhava Varman Ier580–598 apr. J.-C.
  7. Mahendra Varman598–610 apr. J.-C.
  8. Içanavarman Ier611–635 apr. J.-C.
  9. Bhava Varman II635–657 apr. J.-C.
  10. Jayavarman Ier657–681 apr. J.-C.
  11. Jayadevî681–713 apr. J.-C.
  12. Pushkaraksha716–730 apr. J.-C.
  13. Shambhuvarman730–760 apr. J.-C.
  14. Rajendravarman Ier760–780 apr. J.-C.
  15. Mahipativarman780–781 apr. J.-C.
  16. Jayavarman II802–850 apr. J.-C.
  17. Jyeṣṭhāryā of Sambhupura803–900 apr. J.-C.
  18. Jayavarman III864–877 apr. J.-C.
  19. Indravarman Ier877–890 apr. J.-C.
  20. Yasovarman Ier889–910 apr. J.-C.
  21. Harshavarman Ier912–923 apr. J.-C.
  22. Isanavarman II923–928 apr. J.-C.
  23. Jayavarman IV928–941 apr. J.-C.
  24. Harṣavarman II941–944 apr. J.-C.
  25. Rajendravarman II944–968 apr. J.-C.
  26. Jayavarman V968–1000 apr. J.-C.
  27. Udayadityavarman Ier1001–1002
  28. Jayaviravarman1002–1011
  29. Suryavarman Ier1010–1050
  30. Udayādityavarman II1050–1066
  31. Harshavarman III1066–1080
  32. Jayavarman VI1080–1107
  33. Nripatindravarman1080–1113
  34. Dharanindra Varman Ier1107–1112
  35. Suryavarman II1113–1150
  36. Dharanindra Varman II1150–1160
  37. Yaçovarman II1160–1165
  38. Tribhuvanâditya-Varman1166–1177
  39. Jayavarman VII1181–1218
  40. Indravarman II1218–1243
  41. Jayavarman VIII1243–1295
  42. Indravarman III1295–1308
  43. Indrajayavarman1308–1327
  44. Jayavarman IX Parameçvara1327–1336
  45. Neay Trasac Paem Chay1336–1340
  46. Nippean Bat1340–1346
  47. Sithean Reachea1346–1347
  48. Lampong Reachea1347–1353
  49. Basat1353–1355
  50. Baat1355
  51. Kampang Pisey1355–1357
  52. Soriyoteï Ier1357–1366
  53. Barom Reamea1366–1373
  54. Thommo Soccoroch1373–1394
  55. Intharacha1394–1401
  56. Soriyovong1401–1417
  57. Barom Soccoroch1417–1421
  58. Ponhea Yat, Barom Reachea Ier1421–1467
  59. Noreay Reachea Ier1462–1468
  60. Srey Reachea Ramathuppdey Ier1468–1477
  61. Soriyoteï II1472–1477
  62. Thommo Reachea Ier1474–1494
  63. Neay Kan1504–1512
  64. Damkhat Sokonthor1504–1512
  65. Ang Chan Ier, Barom Reachea II1516–1566
  66. Barom Reachea III1566–1576
  67. Satha Ier1576–1596
  68. Chey Chettha Ier1585–1596
  69. Preah Ream Ier Chung Prei1594–1596
  70. Ream II1596–1597
  71. Barom Reachea V1596–1599
  72. Kaev Hua Ier1600–1603
  73. Barom Reachea VI1600
  74. Barom Reachea VII1603–1618
  75. Chey Chettha II1618–1627
  76. Outey1627–1642
  77. Thommo Reachea II1629–1630
  78. Ang Tong Reachea1630–1640
  79. Batom Reachea Ier1640–1642
  80. Ramadipathi Ier1642–1658
  81. Barom Reachea VIII1658–1672
  82. Chey Chettha III1672–1673
  83. Kaev Hua II1673–1674
  84. Ang Nan1674
  85. Chey Chettha IV1675–1695
  86. Queen Tey1687
  87. Outey Ier1695–1696
  88. Chey Chettha IV1696–1700
  89. Ang Em, Chey Chettha V1700–1701
  90. Chey Chettha IV1701–1702
  91. Thommo Reachea III, Chey Chettha VI1702–1704
  92. Chey Chettha IV1705–1706
  93. Thommo Reachea III, Chey Chettha VI1707–1714
  94. Ang Em, Chey Chettha V1714–1722
  95. Satha II1722–1736
  96. Thommo Reachea III, Chey Chettha VI1736–1747
  97. Thommo Reachea IV1747
  98. Ang Tong1748–1749
  99. Satha II1749
  100. Chey Chettha VII (ou Chey Chettha V)1749–1755
  101. Ang Tong1756–1757
  102. Outey II1758–1777
  103. Ang Non II1775–1779
  104. Ang Eng1779–1796
  105. Talaha (Pok)1796–1806
  106. Sisowath Monivong1927–1941
  107. Norodom Sihanouk1941–1955

Notices (12)

  1. 1431 — siège d'AngkorSiège
  2. 1587 — guerre siamoiso-cambodgienne de 1587Guerre
  3. 1591–1594 — guerre d’Ayutthaya–CambodgeGuerre
  4. 1593–1597 — guerre cambodgienne-espagnoleGuerre
  5. 1603 — guerre siamoiso-cambodgienne de 1603Guerre
  6. 1622 — guerre siamoiso-cambodgienne de 1622Guerre
  7. 1643–1644 — guerre khmero-néerlandaiseGuerre
  8. 1714–1717 — guerre siamoiso-cambodgienne de 1714–1717Guerre
  9. 1771–1773 — guerre siamo-vietnamienneGuerre
  10. 1785 — Battle of Rach Gam-Xoai MutBataille · Tay Son ▸ Siam
  11. 1831–1834 — guerre siamo-annamiteGuerre
  12. 1841–1845 — guerre siamo-annamiteGuerre

Données provenant de Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) et Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0) ; aperçu extrait de Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

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