Estado

Reino de Judá

antiguo reino de Oriente Próximo

Este límite: 930–586 a. C.
Fundación: 930 a. C.
Fin: 586 a. C.
Capital: Jerusalén
Gobierno: monarquía
Idiomas: hebreo bíblico
Religión: Antigua religión de Israel
Predecesores: CanaánReino de Israel
Sucesores: Yehud

Resumen

El reino de Judá, reino del sur o reino de Judea (en alfabeto paleohebreo: 𐤉𐤄𐤃; en hebreo: מַמְלֶכֶת יְהוּדָה‎, Mamlejet Yahû'dâh) fue un Estado del Levante mediterráneo durante la Edad de Hierro, el cual llegó a su fin cuando el rey Nabucodonosor II lo anexionó como provincia del Imperio neobabilónico. Laquís y Beerseba eran de sus ciudades más importantes, mientras que Jerusalén fue su capital.

Según el Tanaj (Antiguo Testamento), este reino fue uno de los dos estados que sucedieron al reino unificado de Israel, después del cisma que tuvo lugar tras la muerte de Salomón. Desde el punto de vista histórico no hay consenso si el relato bíblico, puesto por escrito siglos más tarde, puede ser fuente fiable sobre el origen y desarrollo de este reino.

Extracto de Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Todos los gobernantes (291)

Pe-Hor3240–3220 a. C.
Shu-Sin1972–1964 a. C.
Abisare1905–1895 a. C.
Rim-Sin I1822–1763 a. C.
Yarim-Lim I1781–1765 a. C.
Zimri-Lim1775–1761 a. C.
Hammurabi I1765–1750 a. C.
Shattuara I1320–1300 a. C.
Meryey1301 a. C.
Ascanio1179–1141 a. C.
Silvio1141–1112 a. C.
Agripa916–876 a. C.
Ben-Hadad I885–865 a. C.
Rómulo Silvio876–856 a. C.
Hadadezer865–842 a. C.
Hazael842–796 a. C.
Count of Shen841 a. C.
Ben-Hadad III796–792 a. C.
Rezin754–732 a. C.
rey Xi de Zhou681–677 a. C.
Necao I672–664 a. C.
Abbar563–562 a. C.
Bimbisāra544–492 a. C.
Frada522–521 a. C.
Assina522 a. C.
King Dao of Zhou520 a. C.
Áyata Shatru492–460 a. C.
King Hui of Chu488–432 a. C.
Udayin460–444 a. C.
Anuruddha444–441 a. C.
Nāgadāsaka437–413 a. C.
Shishunaga413–395 a. C.
Wandalus402 a. C.
Kakavarna Kalashoka395–367 a. C.
Mahanandin367–345 a. C.
Arsaces247–211 a. C.
Atalo I241–197 a. C.
King Ai of Chu228 a. C.
Zhao Mo137–125 a. C.
Zhao Yingqi125–113 a. C.
Zhao Xing113–112 a. C.
Zhao Jiande112–111 a. C.
Arsaces XVI77–61 a. C.
Dongmyeong de Goguryeo37–19 a. C.
Yuri de Koguryo19 a. C. – 18 d. C.
Yolamira125–150 d. C.
Arjuna150–160 d. C.
Hvaramira160–175 d. C.
Mirahvara175–185 d. C.
Miratakhma185–200 d. C.
Kozana200–220 d. C.
Vologases VI de Partia208–228 d. C.
Bhimarjuna220–235 d. C.
Koziya235–265 d. C.
Gongsun Yuan237–238 d. C.
Ostrogodo249 d. C.
Datarvharna265–280 d. C.
Shammar Yahri'sh275–312 d. C.
Vasudeva II275–300 d. C.
Datayola II280–300 d. C.
Tub'a Abu Kariba As'ad375–440 d. C.
Bhadravarman I380–413 d. C.
Uldin390–410 d. C.
Gunderico407–428 d. C.
Gangaraja413–415 d. C.
Manorathavarman415–416 d. C.
Manorathavarman415–420 d. C.
Devanika446–480 d. C.
Gundemaro II473 d. C.
Dhu Shanatir478–490 d. C.
Phạm Chư Nông492–498 d. C.
Phạm Văn Tẩn498–508 d. C.
Miliau501–531 d. C.
Vijayavarman520–529 d. C.
Gundemaro III524–534 d. C.
Cormac mac Ailillo527–535 d. C.
al-Harith ibn Jabalah529–569 d. C.
Jaya Rudravarman I529–565 d. C.
Coirpre macCormaic535–546 d. C.
Meurig ap Tewdrig580–615 d. C.
Samo623–658 d. C.
Kanharpadharma629–640 d. C.
Rotario636–652 d. C.
Bhasadharma640–645 d. C.
Jaya Bhadresvaravarman645 d. C.
Rodoald652–653 d. C.
Vikrantavarman I653–686 d. C.
Pú jiā yuè mó656–665 d. C.
Rajadhiraj665 d. C.
Manohanaraj700 d. C.
Ailill Corrach mac Flainn714–741 d. C.
Flaithnia mac Flainn741–755 d. C.
Cináed mac Flainn757–770 d. C.
Pra Poat honne Sourittep pennaratui sonanne bopitra757–800 d. C.
Prithindravarman757–774 d. C.
Satyavarman774–786 d. C.
Indravarman I (Champa)786–801 d. C.
Padum Kumara800 d. C.
Harivarman I801–820 d. C.
Vikrantavarman III820–854 d. C.
Bhagadatta859–1000 d. C.
Depal Khortsen870–900 d. C.
Bagrat I de Abjasia882–894 d. C.
Constantino III de Abjasia894–923 d. C.
Jaisingha Verman898–908 d. C.
Eduardo el Viejo899–924 d. C.
Adītaraj900 d. C.
Ma Yin907–930 d. C.
Saktivarman908 d. C.
Bhadravarman III908–916 d. C.
Cadell ab Arthfael916–942 d. C.
Indravarman III916–960 d. C.
David II of Iberia923–937 d. C.
Jorge II de Abjasia923–957 d. C.
Ethelweard924 d. C.
Sudhammaraja937–957 d. C.
Narapatisimhavarman937–949 d. C.
Sindhob Amarin937–996 d. C.
Ma Xiyin951 d. C.
Leon III de Abjasia957–967 d. C.
Bagrat II de Iberia958–994 d. C.
Jaya Indravarman I960–972 d. C.
Paramesvaravarman I965–982 d. C.
Demetrio III de Abjasia967–975 d. C.
Yeshe-Ö967–975 d. C.
Teodosio III de Abjasia975–978 d. C.
Indravarman IV982–983 d. C.
Lưu Kế Tông983–988 d. C.
Harivarman II989–997 d. C.
Li Jiqian990–1004 d. C.
Vijaya998–1007 d. C.
Sundararavarman1000
Sundaraprakrama1000
Harivarman III1010–1018
Paramesvaravarman II1018–1030
Vikrantavarman IV1030–1040
Jaya Sinhavarman II1040–1044
Jaya Paramesvaravarman I1044–1060
Muḥammad ibn Idrīs1046–1053
Bhadravarman III1060–1061
Jaya Rudravarman III1061–1074
Yahya Al Mansur1068–1072
Harivarman IV1074–1080
Narai I1080–1087
Paramabhodisatva1081–1086
Phra Chao Luang1089–1111
Jayasimha Siddharaja1092–1142
Sai Nam Peung1111–1165
Harivarman V1113–1139
Jaya Indravarman III1139–1145
Harideva1145–1149
Jaya Harivarman I1147–1160
Yuhi I Musindi1147–1180
Donnchad mac Domnaill Ua Máel Sechlainn1155–1160
Sancho III de Castilla1157–1158
Jaya Harivarman II1160–1167
Dhammikaraja1165–1225
Jaya Indravarman IV1167–1190
Vidyanandana1190–1203
Uthong II1205–1253
Donough Cairbreach O'Brien1208–1242
Esteban I Nemanjić1217–1228
Chandrabhanu1230–1263
Uzana of Pagan1251–1256
Duan Xingzhi1251–1253
Jayasena1253–1289
Carómaco1256–1276
Indravarman V1257–1285
Eiso1260–1299
Esteban Dragutin1276–1282
Esteban Dragutin1282–1316
Che Man1285–1307
Suvarnaraja1289–1301
Dhammaraja1301–1310
Jaya Sinhavarman IV1307–1312
Baramaraja1310–1344
Jaya Simhavarman V1312–1318
Jaya Ananda1318–1342
Maha Sawa1342–1360
Ramathibodi I1344–1369
Po Binasuor1360–1390
Ramesuan1369–1388
Gongma Drakpa Gyaltsen1385–1432
Simhavarman VI1390–1400
Indravarman VI1400–1441
Jayayakshya Malla1428–1482
Maha Kali1441–1442
Maija Vijaya1442–1446
Maha Kali1446–1449
Maha Kaya1449–1458
Maha Saya1458–1460
Maha Sajan1460–1471
Maha Sajai1471–1474
Syarif Abdullah Umdatuddin1474–1478
Alejandro I de Kajetia1476–1511
Constantino II de Georgia1490–1505
Jorge II de Kajetia1511–1513
Levan of Kakheti1520–1574
George IX of Kartli1526–1534
Thohanbwa1527–1542
Ayapin1531–1539
Luarsab I of Kartli1534–1556
Hkonmaing1542–1545
Mobye Narapati1545–1551
Sithu Kyawhtin1551–1555
Simón I de Kartli1556–1569
David XI de Kartli1569–1578
Alejandro II de Kajetia1574–1602
Tsewang Namgyal1575–1595
Simón I de Kartli1579–1599
Karma Thutob Namgyal1586–1610
George X of Kartli1600–1605
David I of Kakheti1602
Alejandro II de Kajetia1602–1605
Teimuraz I de Kajetia1605–1614
Constantino I de Kajetia1605
Luarsab II1605–1615
Jesse of Kakheti1614–1615
Teimuraz I de Kajetia1615–1616
Bagrat VII1615–1619
Simón II de Kartli1619–1629
Po Klaong Mah Nai1622–1627
Teimuraz I de Kajetia1623–1633
Po Rome1627–1651
Teimuraz I de Kajetia1629–1633
Teimuraz I de Kajetia1636–1648
Po Nraup1651–1653
Po Saktiraydapaghoh1654–1657
Dayan Otschir Khan1655–1668
Po Jatamah1657–1659
Po Saut1659–1692
Archil de Imericia1664–1675
Gonchig Dalai Khan1668–1697
Heraclio I de Kajetia1675–1676
George XI of Kartli1676–1688
Heraclio I de Kajetia1688–1703
George XI of Kartli1692–1695
Po Saktiray Daputih1694–1727
Heraclio I de Kajetia1695–1703
Swarup Singh of Gingee1700–1713
David II de Kajetia1703–1722
George XI of Kartli1703–1709
Setthathirath II1707–1730
Kaikhosro of Kartli1709–1711
Levan of Kartli1709
Vajtang VI de Kartli1711–1714
Nokasad1713–1738
Desingh1713–1714
Jesse of Kartli1714–1716
Vajtang VI de Kartli1719–1723
Constantino II de Kajetia1722–1732
Constantino II de Kajetia1723
Jesse of Kartli1724–1727
Ong Long1730–1767
Teimuraz II de Kajetia1732–1736
Abdullah Beg of Kartli1736–1737
Teimuraz II de Kajetia1738–1744
Sayakumane1738–1791
Malko1740–1760
Ana II of Matamba1741–1756
Teimuraz II de Kajetia1744–1762
Heraclio II de Georgia1762–1798
Bunsan1767–1781
Nanthesan1781–1795
Inthavong1795–1805
Ntare IV Rutaganzwa Rugamba1795–1850
Anuvong1805–1828
Manoi1813–1820
Sahle Selassie1816–1847
Shaka1816–1828
Kamehameha II de Hawái1819–1824
Huy of Champasak1826–1840
Mzilikazi1840
Nark of Champasak1841–1851
Haile Melekot1847–1855
Boua1851–1852
Mwezi IV Gisabo of Burundi1852–1908
Kham Nai1856–1858
Abba Gomol1862–1878
Kham Souk of Champasak1863–1899
Alfa Molo1869–1881
Kalākaua de Hawái1874–1891
Abba Jifar II1878–1932
Moussa Molo1881–1931
Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo1884–1913
Nehale Mpingana1884–1908
Gaki Sherocho1890–1897
Ratsadanay1900–1945
Solomon kaDinuzulu1913–1933
Abba Jofir1930–1932
Borís Skósyrev1934

Registros (4)

895–887 a. C. — Asa-Baasha WarGuerra
849 a. C. — War between Israel and Judah in MoabGuerra
701 a. C. — sitio de Jerusalén (701 a.C.)Batalla
701 a. C. — sitio de AzekahAsedio

Datos de Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) y Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); resumen extraído de Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

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