State
Duchy of Athens
former country (1205–1458)
- This boundary
- 1205–1458
- Founded
- 1205
- Ended
- 1458
- Capital
- Athens, Thebes
- Government
- vassal, duchy
- Languages
- French, Catalan, Greek
- Religion
- Catholic Church
- Succeeded by
- Ottoman Empire
Overview
The Duchy of Athens (Greek: Δουκᾶτον Ἀθηνῶν, Doukaton Athinon; Catalan: Ducat d'Atenes) was one of the Crusader states set up in Greece after the conquest of the Byzantine Empire during the Fourth Crusade as part of the process known as Frankokratia, encompassing the regions of Attica and Boeotia. Its history can be divided into three periods: the rule of the French de la Roche dynasty (1205–1311), the Catalan dominion (1311–1388) and finally the rule of the Italian Acciaioli (1388–1458), which came to a close with the Ottoman conquest in 1458.
All rulers (20)
- Otto de la Roche1205–1225
- Guy I de la Roche1225–1263
- John I de la Roche1263–1280
- William I de la Roche1280–1287
- Guy II de la Roche1287–1308
- Walter V, Count of Brienne1308–1311
- Roger Deslaur1311–1312
- Manfred of Athens1312–1317
- William II of Athens1317–1338
- John, marquess of Randazzo1338–1348
- Frederick I, Duke of Athens and Neopatria1348–1355
- Frederick III the Simple1355–1377
- Maria, Queen of Sicily1377–1381
- Peter IV of Aragon1381–1387
- Nerio I Acciaioli1388–1394
- Antonio I Acciaioli1394–1395
- Antonio I Acciaioli1403–1435
- Nerio II Acciaioli1435–1439
- Nerio II Acciaioli1441–1451
- Francesco II Acciaioli1455–1458
Records (3)
- 1258 — Battle of KarydiBattle
- 1311 — Battle of HalmyrosBattle
- 1388–1394 — Argos and Nafplio WarWar
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).