State
County of Empúries
Medieval Catalonian county (812–1402)
- This boundary
- 812–1402 CE
- Founded
- 812 CE
- Ended
- 1402
- Capital
- Sant Martí d'Empúries, Castelló d'Empúries
- Preceded by
- Spanish march
- Succeeded by
- Crown of AragonDuchy of Girona
Overview
The County of Empúries (Catalan: Comtat d'Empúries, IPA: [kumˈtad dəmˈpuɾiəs]), also known as the County of Ampurias (Spanish: Condado de Ampurias), was a medieval county centred on the town of Empúries and enclosing the Catalan region of Peralada. It corresponds to the historic comarca of Empordà.
After the Franks conquered the regions in 785, Empúries and Peralada came under the authority of the County of Girona. Around 813, Empúries, with Peralada, became a separate county under Ermenguer. He and the other early counts were probably of Visigothic origin. In 817, Empúries was merged with the County of Roussillon, a union which lasted until 989. One of the ninth-century counts of Empúries assembled a fleet powerful enough to conquer the Balearic Islands, but only for a brief time. From 835 to 844, Sunyer I ruled Empúries and Peralada while Alaric I ruled Roussillon and Vallespir.
All rulers (32)
- Ermenguer813–817 CE
- Gaucelm817–832 CE
- Berengar the Wise832–835 CE
- Sunyer I, Count of Empúries835–848 CE
- William of Septimania848–850 CE
- Humfrid858–862 CE
- Dela862–894 CE
- Sunyer II, Count of Empúries862–915 CE
- Gausbert915–931 CE
- Bencion915–916 CE
- Gausfred I931–991 CE
- Hugh I, Count of Empúries991–1040 CE
- Ponzio I di Empúries1040–1078
- Hugh II, Count of Empúries1078–1116
- Ponç II d'Empúries1116–1154
- Hug III d'Empúries1154–1173
- Ponzio III di Empúries1173–1200
- Ugo IV di Empúries1200–1230
- Ponzio IV di Empúries1230–1269
- Ugo V di Empúries1269–1277
- Ponç Hug IV, Count of Empúries1277–1313
- Ponzio VI di Empúries1313–1322
- Hugo I de Cardona1322–1325
- Marquesa d'Empúries1322
- Peter IV of Ribagorza1325–1341
- Raimondo Berengario d'Aragona1341–1364
- John I, Count of Empúries1364–1398
- John II, Count of Empúries1398–1401
- Peter III, Count of Empúries1401
- Martin of Aragon1402–1410
- Infante Henry, Duke of Villena1436–1445
- Henry II of Aragon1458–1522
Records (3)
- 891 CE — Battle of BayyanaBattle
- 1010 — Battle of Aqbat al-BakrBattle
- 1010 — Battle of the Guadiaro RiverBattle
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).