Estado

Dinastia Qing

dinastia imperial da China liderada pelos manchus (1636–1912)

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Esta fronteira
1616–1912
Fundação
1616
Fim
1912
Capital
Shuntian Fu, Fengtian Fu
Governo
monarquia absoluta
Idiomas
Língua manchu, Língua mongol, língua chinesa, Língua tibetana
Religião
Heaven worship, budismo, cristianismo, Taoismo
Predecessores
dinastia ShunDinastia MingDinastia Ming do SulReino de TungningCanato de ZungarXi dynastyReino Celestial TaipingDinastia Jin Posterior
Sucessores
República da ChinaDa Ming Shun Tian GuoTaiwan

Visão geral

A Dinastia Qing (pronúncia: tching), oficialmente a Grande Qing, foi uma dinastia imperial da China liderada pelos Manchus e a última dinastia imperial na história chinesa. Surgiu da Dinastia Jin posterior, fundada por um grupo étnico de línguas tungúsicas que ficou conhecido como Manchus. A dinastia foi proclamada oficialmente em 1636 em Mukden (atual Shenyang), e após a Batalha da passagem de Shanhai, tomou o controle de Pequim em 1644, o que é frequentemente considerado o início do governo da dinastia na China. Em décadas, os Qing consolidaram o seu controle sobre toda a China propriamente dita, Taiwan e, em meados do século XVIII, expandiram o seu domínio para a Ásia Interior. A dinastia durou até 1912, quando foi derrubada na Revolução Xinhai. Na historiografia chinesa, a dinastia Qing foi precedida pela dinastia Ming e sucedida pela República da China. A multiétnica dinastia Qing montou a base territorial para a China moderna. Foi a maior dinastia imperial da história da China e, em 1790, o quarto maior império da história mundial em termos de tamanho territorial.

Trecho da Wikipédia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Todos os governantes (33)

  1. Hong Chengchou1653–1658
  2. Cai Yurong1670–1682
  3. Ding Sikong1688–1694
  4. Fu Min1726–1727
  5. Zhang Guangsi1735
  6. Depei1737–1739
  7. Bandi1739–1740
  8. Nasutu1740–1741
  9. Omida1744–1746
  10. Arigūn1750–1751
  11. Donge Yongchang1751–1753
  12. Šose1755–1759
  13. Suchang1759–1761
  14. Chen Hongmou1763
  15. Šucang1780–1784
  16. Bi Yuan1786
  17. Tongjia Changqing1787
  18. Lebao1797–1798
  19. Niuhulu Jingan1798–1799
  20. Guaerjia Woshenbu1799–1800
  21. Jiang Sheng1800
  22. Wang Zhiyi1806–1810
  23. Ruan Yuan1816–1817
  24. Chen Ruolin1820–1822
  25. Aixinjueluo Songfu1826–1830
  26. Lu Kun1830–1832
  27. Nergingge1832–1837
  28. Li Hongzhang1867–1870
  29. Weng Tongjue1875–1876
  30. Zhalafenga1888
  31. Zaize1901
  32. Zheng Jinsheng1925
  33. Lu Zhonglin1926

Registros (199)

  1. 1636 — Invasão Qing de JoseonInvasão
  2. 1644 — Battle of BeijingBatalha · Rebels under Li Zicheng ▸ Ming China
  3. 1644 — Battle of BeijingBatalha · Rebel Li Zicheng ▸ Ming China
  4. 1644 — Battle of ShanhaiguanBatalha · Ming, Manchu ▸ Li Zicheng
  5. 1645 — Battle of TongguanBatalha · Manchus, General Wu ▸ Li Zicheng
  6. 1645 — Battle of YangzhouBatalha · Manchus ▸ Ming China
  7. 1647 — Siege of KweilinCerco
  8. 1655 — Battle of KomarBatalha · Russia ▸ China
  9. 1658 — Battle of SungariBatalha · China, Joseon ▸ Russia
  10. 1659 — Battle of NanjingBatalha · Manchu ▸ Ming
  11. 1661 — Battle of BaxemboyBatalha · Ming ▸ Netherlands
  12. 1681 — Revolta dos Três FeudatóriosRebelião
  13. 1683 — Batalha de PenghuBatalha naval
  14. 1685 — Battle of AlbazinBatalha
  15. 1690–1697 — First Oirat–Manchu WarGuerra
  16. 1690 — Battle of Ulan ButongBatalha
  17. 1696 — Battle of JaomodoBatalha · Qing China ▸ Zunghar Mongols
  18. 1701 — Battle of DartsedoBatalha
  19. 1720 — Chinese expedition to TibetGuerra
  20. 1731 — Battle of Hoton NorBatalha · Mongols ▸ China
  21. 1735–1736 — Miao Rebellion of 1735–36Rebelião
  22. 1750 — Revolta de Lassa de 1750Rebelião
  23. 1755–1759 — Third Oirat–Manchu WarGuerra
  24. 1758–1846 — Qing-Kyrgyz WarGuerra
  25. 1765–1769 — Guerra sino-birmanesa (1765-1769)Guerra
  26. 1786–1788 — Lin Shuangwen rebellionRebelião
  27. 1788–1789 — Guerra Sino-NepalesaGuerra
  28. 1788 — Batalha de Ngọc Hồi-Đống ĐaBatalha
  29. 1794–1804 — White Lotus RebellionRebelião
  30. 1795–1806 — Miao Rebellion of 1795–1806Rebelião
  31. 1813 — Eight Trigrams Uprising of 1813Rebelião
  32. 1832 — Zambing IncidentRebelião
  33. 1839–1842 — Primeira Guerra do ÓpioGuerra
  34. 1839 — Battle of ChuanbiBatalha · United Kingdom ▸ China
  35. 1839 — Battle of KowloonBatalha · United Kingdom ▸ China
  36. 1840 — Battle of DinghaiBatalha · United Kingdom ▸ China
  37. 1841 — Battle of ChinhaiBatalha
  38. 1841 — Battle of Bogue Forts (1st)Batalha · United Kingdom ▸ China
  39. 1841 — Battle of Bogue Forts (2nd)Batalha · United Kingdom ▸ China
  40. 1841 — Battle of DinghaiBatalha · United Kingdom ▸ China
  41. 1841 — Battle of GuangzhouBatalha · United Kingdom ▸ China
  42. 1841 — Battle of XiamenBatalha · United Kingdom ▸ China
  43. 1841 — Battle of ZhenhaiBatalha · United Kingdom ▸ China
  44. 1842 — Battle of NingboBatalha · United Kingdom ▸ China
  45. 1842 — Battle of ZhapuBatalha · United Kingdom ▸ China
  46. 1842 — Battle of ZhenjiangBatalha · United Kingdom ▸ China
  47. 1844 — Tratado de WanghiaTratado
  48. 1847 — Tratado de CantãoTratado
  49. 1849 — Batalha do PassaleãoBatalha
  50. 1850–1864 — Rebelião TaipingGuerra
  51. 1850 — Battle of HuazhouBatalha · Taiping ▸ China
  52. 1851 — Levante de JintianBatalha
  53. 1851 — Battle of JiangkouBatalha · China ▸ Taiping
  54. 1851 — Battle of JintianBatalha
  55. 1851 — Battle of YunganBatalha · Taiping ▸ China
  56. 1852 — Battle of ChangshaBatalha · China ▸ Taiping
  57. 1852 — Battle of Dadong MountainsBatalha · Taiping ▸ China
  58. 1852 — Battle of GuilinBatalha · China ▸ Taiping
  59. 1852 — Battle of QuanzhouBatalha · Taiping ▸ China
  60. 1852 — Battle of Suoyi FordBatalha · China ▸ Taiping
  61. 1853 — Battle of AnqingBatalha · Taiping ▸ China
  62. 1853 — Battle of HuaiqingBatalha · China ▸ Taiping
  63. 1853 — Battle of Ku'ei TeBatalha · Taiping ▸ China
  64. 1853 — Battle of LuzhouBatalha · Taiping ▸ China
  65. 1853 — Battle of NanchangBatalha · China ▸ Taiping
  66. 1853 — Battle of NanjingBatalha · Taiping ▸ China
  67. 1853 — Battle of Ts'ang-chouBatalha · Taiping ▸ China
  68. 1853 — Battle of WuxueBatalha · Taiping ▸ China
  69. 1854–1856 — Red Turban RebellionRebelião
  70. 1854 — Battle of Muddy FlatBatalha
  71. 1854–1873 — Rebelião MiaoRebelião
  72. 1854 — Battle of Hsiang-t'anBatalha · China ▸ Taiping
  73. 1854 — Battle of Pan-pi-shanBatalha · China ▸ Taiping
  74. 1854 — Battle of Wuchang (1st)Batalha · Taiping ▸ China
  75. 1854 — Battle of Wuchang (2nd)Batalha · China ▸ Taiping
  76. 1855 — Battle of JiujiangBatalha · Taiping ▸ China
  77. 1855 — Battle of LianzhenBatalha · China ▸ Taiping
  78. 1855 — Battle of WuchangBatalha · Taiping ▸ China
  79. 1856–1860 — Segunda Guerra do ÓpioGuerra
  80. 1856 — Battle of CantonBatalha · United States ▸ China
  81. 1856 — Battle of ChangshuBatalha · Taiping ▸ China
  82. 1856 — Battle of NanjingBatalha · Taiping ▸ China
  83. 1856 — Battle of WuchangBatalha · Taiping ▸ China
  84. 1856 — Battle of ZhenjiangBatalha · Taiping ▸ China
  85. 1857 — Battle of Fatshan CreekBatalha naval
  86. 1857 — Battle of GuangzhouBatalha · United Kingdom, France ▸ China
  87. 1858 — Tratado de TientsinTratado
  88. 1858 — Battle of Dagu FortsBatalha · United Kingdom, France ▸ China
  89. 1858 — Battle of SanheBatalha · Taiping ▸ China
  90. 1859 — Battle of Dagu FortsBatalha · China ▸ United Kingdom, France, Chinese Allies
  91. 1860 — Convenção de PequimTratado
  92. 1860 — Battle of AnqingBatalha · China ▸ Taiping
  93. 1860 — Battle of BaliqiaoBatalha · United Kingdom, France ▸ China
  94. 1860 — Battle of Chang-chia-wanBatalha · United Kingdom, France ▸ China
  95. 1860 — Battle of Dagu FortsBatalha · United Kingdom, France ▸ China
  96. 1860 — Battle of NanjingBatalha · Taiping ▸ China
  97. 1860 — Battle of QingpuBatalha · Taiping ▸ China
  98. 1860 — Battle of ShanghaiBatalha · United Kingdom, France ▸ Taiping
  99. 1860 — Battle of SongjiangBatalha · China ▸ Taiping
  100. 1861 — Treaty of Amity, Commerce and Navigation between China and GermanyTratado
  101. 1861 — Battle of HangzhouBatalha · Taiping ▸ China
  102. 1862 — Battle of Chia-tingBatalha · China, United Kingdom, France ▸ Taiping
  103. 1862 — Battle of Ch'ing-P'uBatalha · China, United Kingdom, France ▸ Taiping
  104. 1862 — Battle of NingboBatalha · China, United Kingdom, France ▸ Taiping
  105. 1862 — Battle of ShanghaiBatalha · China, United Kingdom, France, United States ▸ Taiping
  106. 1862 — Battle of TzekiBatalha · China ▸ Taiping
  107. 1862 — Battle of YuhuataiBatalha · China ▸ Taiping
  108. 1863 — Suzhou massacreMassacre
  109. 1863 — Siege of SuzhouCerco
  110. 1863 — Battle of ChangzhouBatalha · Taiping ▸ China
  111. 1864 — Treaty of TarbagataiTratado
  112. 1864 — Hunan Army Massacre in NanjingMassacre
  113. 1864 — Battle of FujianBatalha · China ▸ Taiping
  114. 1864 — Battle of Hua-ShuBatalha · China ▸ Taiping
  115. 1864 — Battle of HubeiBatalha · China ▸ Taiping
  116. 1865 — Battle of ChangchuBatalha · China ▸ Taiping
  117. 1866 — Battle of HuangshachangBatalha · China ▸ Taiping
  118. 1868 — Camphor WarGuerra
  119. 1874 — Invasão japonesa de TaiwanInvasão
  120. 1876 — Battle of UrumqiBatalha · Qing China ▸ Khanate of Kashgar
  121. 1877 — Battle of TurpanBatalha · Qing China ▸ Khanate of Kashgari
  122. 1878 — Karewan IncidentBatalha
  123. 1879 — Treaty of LivadiaTratado
  124. 1884–1885 — Guerra Sino-FrancesaGuerra
  125. 1884 — Battle of FuzhouBatalha naval
  126. 1884–1885 — Keelung CampaignCampanha
  127. 1884 — Battle of TamsuiBatalha naval
  128. 1884 — Battle of ChilungBatalha · France ▸ China
  129. 1884 — Battle of TanshuiBatalha · China ▸ France
  130. 1885 — Battle of PescadoresBatalha · France ▸ China
  131. 1886 — Convention between Great Britain and China relative to Burmah and ThibetTratado
  132. 1888 — Battle of GnathongBatalha · United Kingdom ▸ Tibet
  133. 1888 — Battle of Jelep-LaBatalha · United Kingdom ▸ Tibet
  134. 1891 — Jindandao IncidentRebelião
  135. 1894–1895 — Primeira Guerra Sino-JaponesaGuerra
  136. 1894 — Massacre de Port Arthur (China)Massacre
  137. 1894–1945 — Sino-Japanese Wars of 1893-1945Guerra
  138. 1894 — Battle of CaohekouBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  139. 1894 — Battle of FenghuangchengBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  140. 1894 — Battle of HaichengBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  141. 1894 — Battle of JiulianchengBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  142. 1894 — Battle of KangwachaiBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  143. 1894 — Battle of Port ArthurBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  144. 1894 — Battle of Yalu-NavalBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  145. 1895 — Tratado de ShimonosekiTratado
  146. 1895 — Battle of KaipingBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  147. 1895 — Battle of NiuzhuangBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  148. 1895 — Battle of TaipingshanBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  149. 1895 — Battle of YingkouBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  150. 1896 — Li–Lobanov TreatyTratado
  151. 1898 — Russia-Qing ConventionTratado
  152. 1898 — Convention respecting the Lease of Kiaochow between China and GermanyTratado
  153. 1899–1901 — Levante dos BoxersRebelião
  154. 1899 — Battle of Senluo TempleBatalha
  155. 1900 — Battle of PekingBatalha
  156. 1900 — Battle of TientsinBatalha
  157. 1900 — Bartholomew's Night in BeijingRebelião
  158. 1900 — Taiyuan MassacreMassacre
  159. 1900 — Battle of AigunBatalha · Russia ▸ China
  160. 1900 — Battle of BeicangBatalha · China, Chinese Boxer Rebels ▸ United Kingdom, United States, France, Germany, Italy, Austria, Japan
  161. 1900 — Battle of BeijingBatalha · United Kingdom, France, United States, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, Japan ▸ China, Boxers
  162. 1900 — Battle of Dagu FortsBatalha · United Kingdom, France, Germany, Russia ▸ China
  163. 1900 — Battle of HaichengBatalha · Russia ▸ China
  164. 1900 — Battle of JilinBatalha · Russia ▸ China
  165. 1900 — Battle of LangfangBatalha · China ▸ United Kingdom
  166. 1900 — Battle of LiaoyangBatalha · Russia ▸ China
  167. 1900 — Battle of OngonBatalha · Russia ▸ China
  168. 1900 — Battle of QiqiharBatalha · Russia ▸ China
  169. 1900 — Battle of ShahoBatalha · Russia ▸ China
  170. 1900 — Battle of Tianjin (1st)Batalha · United Kingdom, United States, Russia ▸ Boxers
  171. 1900 — Battle of Tianjin (2nd)Batalha · Japan ▸ China, Boxers
  172. 1900 — Battle of Xing-anBatalha · Russia ▸ China
  173. 1900 — Battle of YancunBatalha · United Kingdom, Russia, France, United States ▸ China
  174. 1901 — Protocolo BoxerTratado
  175. 1901–1904 — Korean invasion of ManchuriaInvasão
  176. 1903–1948 — Amendments to the Treaties of Commerce and Navigation between China and the United StatesTratado
  177. 1904 — Battle of DashiqiaoBatalha · Japan ▸ Russia
  178. 1904 — Battle of DelisiBatalha · Japan ▸ Russia
  179. 1904 — Battle of GuruBatalha · United Kingdom ▸ Tibet
  180. 1904 — Battle of GyantseBatalha · United Kingdom ▸ Tibet
  181. 1904 — Battle of Karo PassBatalha · United Kingdom ▸ Tibet
  182. 1904 — Battle of LiaoyangBatalha · Japan ▸ Russia
  183. 1904 — Battle of Motien PassBatalha · Japan ▸ Russia
  184. 1904 — Battle of NanshanBatalha · Japan ▸ Russia
  185. 1904 — Battle of Red Idol GorgeBatalha · United Kingdom ▸ Tibet
  186. 1904 — Battle of ShahoBatalha
  187. 1904 — Battle of YaluBatalha · Japan ▸ Russia
  188. 1904 — Battle of Yangzi PassBatalha · Japan ▸ Russia
  189. 1905 — Treaty of PekingTratado
  190. 1905 — Battle of MukdenBatalha · Japan ▸ Russia
  191. 1905 — Battle of SandepuBatalha · Japan ▸ Russia
  192. 1908 — Arbitration Convention between China and the United StatesTratado
  193. 1909 — Gando ConventionTratado
  194. 1911 — Levantamento de WuchangRebelião
  195. 1911 — Segunda Revolta do CantãoRebelião
  196. 1911 — Battle of HankouBatalha · China ▸ Chinese Rebels
  197. 1911 — Battle of HanyangBatalha · China ▸ Chinese Republican Rebels
  198. 1911 — Battle of NanjingBatalha · China ▸ Kuomintang
  199. 1911 — Battle of WuchangBatalha · Republican Rebels ▸ Qing China

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