Estado

Taiwan

estado insular da Ásia Oriental

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Esta fronteira
1912–1945
Fundação
1912
Capital
Taipé, Kuang-chou, Ch'ung-ch'ing, Nanquim, Chengdu, Jingzhao
Governo
semipresidencialismo, democracia, república constitucional
Idiomas
mandarim taiwanês, Taiwanese Hakka, Língua taiwanesa, amis, Língua paiwan, Kinmen dialect
Religião
budismo, Taoismo, Religião tradicional chinesa, I-Kuan Tao
Predecessores
República da ChinaTaiwan sob domínio japonêsDinastia Qing

Visão geral

Taiwan (chinês tradicional: 臺灣 ou 台灣; chinês simplificado: 台湾; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Mínguó; Wade–Giles: Chung-hua Min-kuo), oficialmente República da China, é um Estado insular localizado na Ásia Oriental, que evoluiu de um regime unipartidário com reconhecimento mundial e jurisdição plena sobre toda a China para uma república com reconhecimento internacional limitado e com competência apenas sobre a ilha Formosa e outras ilhas menores, apesar de usufruir de relações de facto com muitos outros países. Até 1949, foi o governo chinês reconhecido internacionalmente e, como tal, foi um dos membros fundadores das Nações Unidas e um dos cinco membros permanentes do Conselho de Segurança da organização, até ser substituído pela República Popular da China em 1971.

Trecho da Wikipédia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Todos os governantes (5)

  1. Feng Guozhang1917–1918
  2. Hsu Shih-chang1918–1922
  3. Cao Kun1923–1924
  4. Zhang Zuolin1927–1928
  5. Wang Jingwei1940–1944

Registros (112)

  1. 1641 — First Battle of San SalvadorBatalha
  2. 1642 — Segunda Batalha de San SalvadorBatalha
  3. 1661–1662 — Cerco do Forte ZeelândiaBatalha
  4. 1683 — Batalha de PenghuBatalha naval
  5. 1786–1788 — Lin Shuangwen rebellionRebelião
  6. 1832 — Zambing IncidentRebelião
  7. 1841 — Battle of Da'anBatalha
  8. 1862 — Tai Chao-chuen incidentRebelião
  9. 1884 — Battle of TamsuiBatalha naval
  10. 1895 — Pescadores CampaignCampanha
  11. 1895 — Battle of ChanghsingBatalha
  12. 1895 — Battle of ChiatungBatalha
  13. 1895 — Battle of ChiayiBatalha
  14. 1895 — Battle of KeelungBatalha
  15. 1895 — Hsinchu CampaignCampanha
  16. 1895 — Capitulation of TainanInvasão
  17. 1907 — Beipu UprisingRebelião
  18. 1913 — Battle of NanchangBatalha · China ▸ Kuomintang
  19. 1913 — Battle of NanjingBatalha
  20. 1914 — Battle of QingdaoBatalha · United Kingdom, Japan ▸ Germany
  21. 1917 — Battle of BeijingBatalha · Republican China, United Kingdom, United States, Japan, France ▸ Warlord Zhang Xun
  22. 1920 — Battle of ZhuozhouBatalha · Zhili ▸ Anhui
  23. 1922 — Battle of ChangxindianBatalha · Zhili ▸ Fengtian
  24. 1924 — Battle of ShanhaiguanBatalha · Manchuria ▸ Zhili
  25. 1925 — Battle of TianjinBatalha · Feng Yuxiang ▸ Li Jinglin
  26. 1925 — Battle of XinmintunBatalha · Zhang Zuolin ▸ Guo Songling
  27. 1926 — Battle of ChangshaBatalha · Kuomintang ▸ General Ye Kaixin
  28. 1926 — Battle of FuzhouBatalha · Kuomintang ▸ Sun Chuanfung of Jiangxi
  29. 1926 — Battle of HeshengBatalha · Kuomintang ▸ Wu Beifu
  30. 1926 — Battle of NanchangBatalha · Kuomintang ▸ Warlord Sun Zhuanfang
  31. 1926 — Battle of PingjiangBatalha · Kuomintang ▸ Wu Beifu
  32. 1926 — Battle of TianjinBatalha · Zhang Zuolin ▸ Lu Zhonglin
  33. 1926 — Battle of TingsiqiaoBatalha · Kuomintang ▸ Wu Beifu
  34. 1926 — Battle of TingzuBatalha · Kuomintang ▸ Wu Beifu
  35. 1926 — Battle of WuchangBatalha · Kuomintang ▸ Wu Beifu
  36. 1927–1928 — Shandong ExpeditionsCampanha
  37. 1927 — Hailufeng UprisingRebelião
  38. 1927 — Battle of GuangzhouBatalha · Chinese Nationalists ▸ Chinese Communists
  39. 1927 — Battle of LinyingBatalha · Kuomintang ▸ Warlord Chiang Xueliang
  40. 1927 — Battle of Longtan, ChinaBatalha · Kuomintang ▸ Warlord Sun Zuanfang
  41. 1927 — Battle of LuoyangBatalha · Feng Yuxiang ▸ General Yang Zhigong
  42. 1927 — Battle of NanjingBatalha · Kuomintang ▸ Zhang Zongchang
  43. 1927 — Battle of ShanghaiBatalha · Northern Warlord Sun Zhuanfang ▸ Chinese Nationalists
  44. 1927 — Battle of ShantouBatalha · Chinese Nationalists ▸ Chinese Communists
  45. 1927 — Battle of XuzhouBatalha · Kuomintang ▸ Sun Zhuanfang
  46. 1927 — Battle of ZhumadianBatalha · Nationalists ▸ Wu Beifu
  47. 1928 — Battle of BaodingBatalha · Kuomintang ▸ Zhang Zuolin
  48. 1928 — Battle of BeijingBatalha · Kuomintang ▸ Warlord Zhang Zuolin, Warlord Sun Zhuanfang
  49. 1928 — Battle of CantonBatalha · Chinese Nationalists ▸ Chinese Communists
  50. 1928 — Battle of Ching Kan ShanBatalha · Chinese Nationalists ▸ Chinese Communists
  51. 1928 — Battle of JinanBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  52. 1928 — Battle of NanchangBatalha · Chinese Communists ▸ Kuomintang
  53. 1929 — Battle of ChalainoerBatalha · USSR ▸ China
  54. 1930 — Battle of ChangshaBatalha · Chinese Nationalists ▸ Chinese Communists
  55. 1930 — Battle of LungkangBatalha · Chinese Communists ▸ Chinese Nationalists
  56. 1931 — Battle of MukdenBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  57. 1931 — Battle of Nenjiang BridgeBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  58. 1931 — Battle of TsitsiharBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  59. 1932 — Battle of HunanBatalha · Chinese Communists ▸ Chinese Nationalists
  60. 1932 — Battle of Kiangsi-FukienBatalha · Chinese Communists ▸ Chinese Nationalists
  61. 1932 — Battle of OyuwanBatalha · Chinese Communists ▸ Chinese Nationalists
  62. 1932 — Battle of ShanghaiBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  63. 1934 — Battle of GuangchangBatalha · Chinese Nationalists ▸ Chinese Communists
  64. 1934 — Battle of XiangBatalha · Chinese Nationalists ▸ Chinese Communists
  65. 1935 — Battle of Lazikou PassBatalha · Chinese Communists ▸ Chinese Nationalists
  66. 1935 — Battle of Loushan PassBatalha · Chinese Communists ▸ Chinese Nationalists
  67. 1937–1945 — Segunda Guerra Sino-JaponesaGuerra
  68. 1937 — Batalha de XangaiBatalha
  69. 1937 — Battle of BeijingBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  70. 1937 — Battle of KanchatzuBatalha · Japan ▸ USSR
  71. 1937 — Battle of Marco Polo BridgeBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  72. 1937 — Battle of NanjingBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  73. 1937 — Battle of Nankou PassBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  74. 1937 — Battle of Panay IncidentBatalha · Japan ▸ United States
  75. 1937 — Battle of PingsingguanBatalha · Chinese Communists ▸ Japan
  76. 1937 — Battle of TaiyuanBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  77. 1937 — Battle of TientsinBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  78. 1938 — Defense of LinyiBatalha
  79. 1938 — Battle of GuangzhouBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  80. 1938 — Battle of TaierzhuangBatalha · China ▸ Japan
  81. 1938 — Battle of TengxianBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  82. 1938 — Battle of WuhanBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  83. 1939 — Battle of ChangshaBatalha · China ▸ Japan
  84. 1939 — Battle of NanchangBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  85. 1939 — Battle of NanningBatalha · China ▸ Japan
  86. 1939 — Battle of Suixiang-ZaoyangBatalha · China ▸ Japan
  87. 1940 — Battle of HuangqiaoBatalha · Chinese Communists ▸ Chinese Nationalists
  88. 1940 — Battle of Hundred Regiments OffensiveBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  89. 1940 — Battle of ShaoyangBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  90. 1941 — Battle of Anhui IncidentBatalha · Chinese Nationalists ▸ Chinese Communists
  91. 1941 — Battle of ChangshaBatalha · China ▸ Japan
  92. 1941 — Battle of ShanggaoBatalha · China ▸ Japan
  93. 1941 — Battle of South ShanxiBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  94. 1942 — Battle of Zhejiang-JiangxiBatalha · China ▸ Japan
  95. 1943 — Battle of ChangdeBatalha · China ▸ Japan
  96. 1943 — Battle of Western HubeiBatalha · China ▸ Japan
  97. 1944 — Battle of Central HenanBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  98. 1944 — Battle of ChangshaBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  99. 1944 — Battle of Guilin-LiuzhouBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  100. 1944 — Battle of HengyangBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  101. 1944 — Battle of IchigoBatalha · Japan ▸ China
  102. 1944 — Battle of LonglingBatalha · China ▸ Japan
  103. 1944 — Battle of SongshanBatalha · China ▸ Japan
  104. 1944 — Battle of TengchongBatalha · China, United States ▸ Japan
  105. 1945 — Ata de rendição do JapãoTratado
  106. 1945 — Battle of East China SeaBatalha · United States ▸ Japan
  107. 1945 — Battle of HandanBatalha
  108. 1945 — Battle of LaohekouBatalha
  109. 1945 — Battle of ManchuriaBatalha · Soviet Union ▸ Japan
  110. 1945 — Battle of ShangdangBatalha · Chinese Communists ▸ Chinese Nationalists
  111. 1945 — Battle of ShanhaiguanBatalha · Chinese Nationalists ▸ Chinese Communists
  112. 1945 — Battle of ZhijiangBatalha · China ▸ Japan

Dados de Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) e Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); resumo extraído de Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

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