국가
파트리아 비에하
Chilean government formed in opposition to Napoleonic occupation of Spain between 1810 and 1814
- 이 경계의 기간
- 1810–1814년
- 성립
- 1810년
- 멸망·해체
- 1814년
개요
Old Fatherland (Spanish: [ˈpatɾja ˈβjexa], lit. 'Patria Vieja') refers to a time period in the history of Chile occurring between the First Junta of the Government (September 18, 1810) and the Disaster of Rancagua (October 1, 1814). In this period, Chilean measures were taken for the imprisonment of Fernando VII of Spain by Napoleon and this started the governmental organization of the Kingdom of Chile, which swore fidelity to Ferdinand VII.
This period was characterized by the transformation from a movement of temporary autonomy to one of total independence. Two things that stood out during this period were the political prominence of the Carrera brothers, especially José Miguel Carrera and the military campaigns led by Bernardo O'Higgins as General. (Battle of Membrillar, Battle of Yerbas Buenas, and Battle of El Roble).
역대 통치자 (2명)
- Mateo de Toro Zambrano, 1st Count of La Conquista1810–1811년
- José Miguel Infante1813–1814년
기록 (6)
- 1812–1814년 — Patria Vieja campaign원정
- 1813년 — Siege of Chillán포위전
- 1813년 — Capture of the Frigate Nueva Limeña해전
- 1813년 — Battle of Cancha Rayada전투 · Argentinian Rebels ▸ Pro-Spanish Guerillas
- 1813년 — Battle of Roble전투 · Chilean Rebels ▸ Spain
- 1813년 — Battle of Yerbas Buenas전투 · Spain ▸ Chilean Rebels
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