State
Ming dynasty
imperial dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644
- This boundary
- 1368–1644
- Founded
- 1368
- Ended
- 1644
- Capital
- Yingtian Fu, Shuntian Fu
- Government
- absolute monarchy
- Languages
- Chinese
- Preceded by
- Yuan dynastySongMongol Empire
- Succeeded by
- Shun dynastyQing dynastySouthern Ming dynasty
Overview
The Ming dynasty, officially the Great Ming, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 1368 to 1644, following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming was the last imperial dynasty of China ruled by the Han people, the majority ethnic group in China. Although the primary capital of Beijing fell in 1644 to a rebellion led by Li Zicheng (who established the short-lived Shun dynasty), numerous rump regimes ruled by remnants of the Ming imperial family, collectively called the Southern Ming, survived until 1662.
All rulers (28)
- Chen Li1363–1364
- Hongwu Emperor1368–1398
- Jianwen Emperor1398–1402
- Yongle Emperor1402–1424
- Hongxi Emperor1424–1425
- Xuande Emperor1425–1435
- Zhengtong Emperor1435–1449
- Jingtai Emperor1449–1457
- Zhengtong Emperor1457–1464
- Chenghua Emperor1464–1487
- Hongzhi Emperor1487–1505
- Zhengde Emperor1505–1521
- Jiajing Emperor of Ming1521–1567
- Longqing Emperor1567–1572
- Wanli Emperor1572–1620
- Nurhaci1616–1626
- Tianqi Emperor1620–1627
- Taichang Emperor1620
- Chongzhen Emperor1627–1644
- Li Zicheng1644–1645
- Zhu Yousong, Prince of Fu1644–1645
- Zhang Xianzhong1644–1646
- Zhu Yujian1645–1646
- Zhu Yuyue, Prince of Tang1646–1647
- Zhu Youlang, Prince of Gui1646–1662
- Koxinga1661–1662
- Wu Sangui1678
- Yu Chenglong1682–1684
Records (26)
- 1406–1407 — Ming–Hồ WarWar
- 1409 — Battle of KherlenBattle
- 1410 — Battle of Jing LuzhenBattle · Ming China ▸ Eastern Mongols
- 1426–1427 — Battle of Dong Quan citadelBattle
- 1426 — Battle of Tot-dongBattle · Vietnam ▸ Ming China
- 1427 — Battle of Chi Lang PassBattle · Vietnam ▸ China
- 1449 — Tumu CrisisBattle
- 1449 — Battle of TumuBattle · Oirat Mongols ▸ Ming China
- 1510 — Rebellion of 1510Rebellion
- 1521 — First Battle of TamaoNaval battle
- 1550 — Mongol invasion of China in 1550Invasion
- 1590–1600 — Bozhou rebellionRebellion
- 1591 — Battle of Cape PracelNaval battle
- 1592 — Battle of NingxiaBattle · Ming ▸ Mongols, Ningxia Mutineers
- 1593 — Battle of GuleshanBattle
- 1597–1598 — Second Japanese Invasion of KoreaWar
- 1598 — Battle of NoryangNaval battle
- 1619 — Battle of SarhuBattle · Manchu ▸ Ming China, Korea
- 1619 — Battle of SiyanggiayanBattle · Manchu ▸ Ming China
- 1621 — Battle of ShenyangBattle · Manchus ▸ Ming China
- 1624 — Battle of Penghu (1624)Battle
- 1626 — Battle of NingyuanBattle · Ming ▸ Manchus
- 1631 — Battle of DalingheBattle · Manchus, Mongols, Han ▸ Ming China
- 1631 — Battle of XiaolingBattle · Manchus ▸ Ming China
- 1633 — Battle of Liaoluo BayNaval battle
- 1642 — Battle of KaifengBattle · Ming ▸ Li Zicheng
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).