State
Nanda Empire
Indian empire from 4th century BCE
- This boundary
- 345–321 BCE
- Founded
- 345 BCE
- Ended
- 321 BCE
- Capital
- Pataliputra
- Religion
- Hinduism
- Preceded by
- MagadhaMahajanapada
- Succeeded by
- Maurya empire
Overview
The Nanda Empire was a vast empire that governed in Magadha and Gangetic plains with an enormous geographical reach in 4th-century BCE northeastern India, with some accounts suggesting existence as far back as the 5th century BCE. The Nandas built on the successes of their Haryanka and Shaishunaga predecessors and installed a more centralised administration. Ancient sources credit them with amassing great wealth, which was probably the result of the introduction of a new currency and taxation system.
Ancient texts also suggest that the Nandas were unpopular among their subjects because of their low-status birth, excessive taxation, and general misconduct. The last Nanda king Dhana Nanda was overthrown by Chandragupta Maurya, founder of the Maurya Empire.
All rulers (2)
- Mahapadma Nanda345–329 BCE
- Dhana Nanda329–321 BCE
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).