State

British Ceylon

Sri Lankan British Crown colony

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This boundary
1815–1945
Founded
1815
Ended
1948
Capital
Colombo
Preceded by
Kingdom of Kandy
Succeeded by
Dominion of Ceylon

Overview

British Ceylon refers to the imperial possessions of the United Kingdom in the island of Ceylon, present-day Sri Lanka, between 1796 and 4 February 1948. Initially, the area it covered did not include the Kingdom of Kandy, which was a protectorate, but from 1817 to 1948 the British possessions included the whole island. The British Ceylon period is the history of Sri Lanka between 1815 and 1948. It follows the fall of the Kandyan Kingdom into the hands of the British Empire, ending over 2300 years of Sinhalese monarchy. The British rule on the island lasted until 1948 when the country regained independence following the Sri Lankan independence movement.

Excerpt from Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

All rulers (53)

  1. Frederick North, 5th Earl of Guilford1798–1805
  2. Thomas Maitland1805–1811
  3. John Wilson1811–1812
  4. Sir Robert Brownrigg, 1st Baronet1812–1820
  5. Sir Edward Barnes1820–1822
  6. Edward Paget1822
  7. James Campbell1822–1824
  8. Sir Edward Barnes1824–1831
  9. John Wilson1831
  10. Sir Robert Wilmot-Horton, 3rd Baronet1831–1837
  11. James Alexander Stewart-Mackenzie1837–1841
  12. Colin Campbell1841–1847
  13. George Byng, 7th Viscount Torrington1847–1850
  14. James Emerson Tennent1847
  15. George William Anderson1850–1855
  16. Charles Justin MacCarthy1850
  17. Henry George Ward1855–1860
  18. Charles Justin MacCarthy1855
  19. Henry Frederick Lockyer1860
  20. Charles Justin MacCarthy1860–1863
  21. Charles Edmund Wilkinson1860
  22. Terence O'Brien1863–1865
  23. Hercules Robinson, 1st Baron Rosmead1865–1872
  24. Henry Turner Irving1872
  25. William Henry Gregory1872–1877
  26. James Robert Longden1877–1883
  27. Arthur Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Baron Stanmore1883–1890
  28. John Douglas1883
  29. Arthur Havelock1890–1895
  30. Edward Noël Walker1895–1896
  31. West Ridgeway1896–1903
  32. Henry Arthur Blake1903–1907
  33. Everard F. im Thurn1903
  34. Henry Edward McCallum1907–1913
  35. Hugh Clifford1907
  36. Robert Chalmers, 1st Baron Chalmers1913–1915
  37. Reginald Edward Stubbs1913
  38. Reginald Edward Stubbs1915–1916
  39. John Anderson1916–1918
  40. Reginald Edward Stubbs1918
  41. William Manning1918–1925
  42. Edward Bruce Alexander1925
  43. Hugh Clifford1925–1927
  44. Cecil Clementi1925
  45. Arthur George Murchison Fletcher1927–1928
  46. Herbert Stanley1928–1931
  47. Graeme Thomson1931–1933
  48. Bernard Henry Bourdillon1931
  49. Reginald Edward Stubbs1933–1937
  50. Francis Graeme Tyrrell1933
  51. Maxwell MacLagan Wedderburn1937
  52. Andrew Caldecott1937–1944
  53. Henry Monck-Mason Moore1944–1948

Records (7)

  1. 1803 — Battle of HanwellaBattle · United Kingdom ▸ Kingdom of Kandy
  2. 1815 — Battle of KandyBattle · United Kingdom ▸ Kingdom of Kandy
  3. 1818 — Battle of KandyBattle · United Kingdom ▸ Kingdom of Kandy
  4. 1899–1902 — Second Boer WarWar
  5. 1942 — Indian Ocean raidNaval battle
  6. 1942 — Battle of CeylonBattle · Japan ▸ United Kingdom
  7. 1942 — Battle of TrincomaleeBattle · Japan ▸ United Kingdom

Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

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