State
Lebanon
country in West Asia
- This boundary
- 1943
- Founded
- 1943
- Capital
- Beirut
- Government
- parliamentary republic
- Languages
- Arabic, French
- Preceded by
- Lebanese Republic under French mandate
Overview
Lebanon, officially the Lebanese Republic, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia. Situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula, it is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west; Cyprus lies a short distance from the coastline. Lebanon has a population of more than five million and an area of 10,452 square kilometres (4,036 sq mi). Beirut is the country's capital and largest city.
All rulers (8)
- Charles Debbas1926–1934
- Habib Pacha Es-Saad1934–1936
- Émile Eddé1936–1941
- Alfred Naqqache1941–1943
- Bechara El Khoury1943
- Émile Eddé1943
- Petro Trad1943
- Ayoub Tabet1943
Records (33)
- 586–573 BCE — Siege of TyreSiege
- 332 BCE — Siege of TyreBattle
- 314–313 BCE — Siege of TyreSiege
- 694 CE — Battle of AmiounBattle
- 996–998 CE — Revolt of TyreRebellion
- 1099 — Siege of ArqaSiege
- 1102–1109 — Siege of TripoliSiege
- 1110 — Siege of SidonSiege
- 1110 — Siege of BeirutSiege
- 1124 — Siege of TyreBattle
- 1126 — Battle of BeirutBattle
- 1139 — Siege of BaalbekSiege
- 1179 — Battle of Marj AyyunBattle
- 1187–1188 — Siege of TyreSiege
- 1197–1198 — Siege of ToronSiege
- 1243 — Siege of TyreSiege
- 1268 — Fall of Beaufort CastleSiege
- 1271 — Siege of TripoliSiege
- 1289 — Fall of TripoliSiege
- 1292–1305 — Kisrawan campaignsCampaign
- 1367 — Battle of TripoliBattle
- 1520 — Battle of BeirutBattle
- 1623 — Battle of AnjarBattle
- 1711 — Battle of Ain DarraBattle
- 1840 — Battle of SidonBattle
- 1912 — Battle of BeirutNaval battle
- 1918 — Battle of Jisr Benat YakubBattle
- 1925 — Battle of RashayaBattle
- 1940–1949 — 1948 Palestine warWar
- 1941 — Battle of BeirutBattle
- 1941 — Battle of JezzineBattle
- 1941 — Battle of MerdjayounBattle
- 1941 — Battle of SidonBattle
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).