State
Kingdom of Powys
medieval kingdom in mid-Wales
- This boundary
- 500–1160 CE
- Founded
- 500 CE
- Ended
- 1160
- Capital
- Wroxeter
- Government
- monarchy
- Languages
- Welsh
- Religion
- Celtic Christianity
- Preceded by
- Roman Britain
- Succeeded by
- Powys WenwynwynPowys Fadog
Overview
The Kingdom of Powys (Welsh pronunciation: [ˈpowɪs]; Latin: Regnum Poysiae) was a Welsh successor state, petty kingdom and principality that emerged during the Middle Ages following the end of Roman rule in Britain. It very roughly covered the northern two-thirds of the modern county of Powys and part of today's English West Midlands (see map). More precisely, and based on the Romano-British tribal lands of the Ordovices in the west and the Cornovii in the east, its boundaries originally extended from the Cambrian Mountains in the west to include the modern West Midlands region of England in the east. The fertile river valleys of the Severn and Tern are found there, and this region is referred to in later Welsh literature as "the Paradise of Powys" (an epithet retained in Welsh for the modern UK county).
All rulers (4)
- Rhodri Mawr855–878 CE
- Merfyn ap Rhodri878–900 CE
- Llywelyn ap Merfyn900–942 CE
- Bleddyn ap Cynfyn1063–1075
Records (4)
- 641 CE — Battle of MaserfieldBattle · Mercia ▸ Northumbria
- 661 CE — Battle of PontesburyBattle · Mercia ▸ Wessex
- 894 CE — Battle of ButtingtonBattle · Vikings ▸ Wessex, Mercia
- 1118 — Battle of Maes Maen CymroBattle
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).