State
Kingdom of Denmark
transcontinental sovereign state and constitutional monarchy
- This boundary
- 965–1945 CE
- Founded
- 965 CE
- Capital
- Copenhagen
- Government
- unitary state, constitutional monarchy, parliamentary monarchy
- Languages
- Danish, Faroese, Greenlandic
- Succeeded by
- Governorate of Iceland
Overview
The Danish Realm, officially the Kingdom of Denmark, often known as Denmark, is a sovereign state consisting of a collection of constituent territories united by the Constitutional Act, which applies to the entire territory. It consists of metropolitan Denmark (sometimes called "Denmark proper")—the kingdom's territory in continental Europe and its proximate islands—and the realm's two autonomous (but not sovereign) regions: the Faroe Islands in the North Atlantic and Greenland in North America. The relationship between the three parts of the kingdom is known as Rigsfællesskabet (The Unity of the Realm, which has also been translated as the Danish Commonwealth or the United Kingdom of Denmark).
All rulers (64)
- Sigfred770–800 CE
- Gudfred800–810 CE
- Hemming of Denmark810–812 CE
- Harald Klak812–813 CE
- Harald Klak819–823 CE
- Harald Klak826–827 CE
- Horik II854 CE
- Harthacnut I of Denmark917–934 CE
- Gorm the Old934–964 CE
- Gorm the Old936–964 CE
- Canute Danaást947–962 CE
- Harald Bluetooth962–985 CE
- Sweyn I of Denmark986–1014 CE
- Eric the Victorious992–993 CE
- Harald II of Denmark1014–1018
- Cnut the Great1018–1035
- Harthacanute1035–1042
- Magnus the Good1042–1047
- Sweyn II of Denmark1047–1076
- Harald III of Denmark1076–1080
- Canute IV of Denmark1080–1086
- Olaf I of Denmark1086–1095
- Eric I of Denmark1095–1103
- Niels1104–1134
- Eric II of Denmark1134–1137
- Eric III of Denmark1137–1146
- Sweyn III of Denmark1146–1154
- Canute V of Denmark1147–1157
- Valdemar I of Denmark1154–1182
- Canute VI of Denmark1182–1202
- Valdemar II of Denmark1202–1241
- Valdemar the Young1215–1231
- Eric IV of Denmark1241–1250
- Abel of Denmark1250–1252
- Christopher I of Denmark1252–1259
- Eric V of Denmark1259–1286
- Eric VI of Denmark1286–1319
- Christopher II of Denmark1320–1326
- Valdemar III of Denmark1326–1329
- Christopher II of Denmark1329–1332
- Valdemar IV of Denmark1340–1375
- Olaf II of Denmark1376–1387
- Margaret I of Denmark1387–1412
- Eric of Pomerania1396–1439
- Christopher of Bavaria1440–1448
- Christian I of Denmark1448–1481
- John, King of Denmark1481–1513
- Christian II of Denmark1513–1523
- Frederick I of Denmark1523–1533
- Christian III of Denmark1534–1559
- Frederick II of Denmark1559–1588
- Christian IV of Denmark1588–1648
- Frederick III of Denmark1648–1670
- Christian V of Denmark1670–1699
- Frederik IV of Denmark1699–1730
- Christian VI of Denmark1730–1746
- Frederick V of Denmark1746–1766
- Christian VII of Denmark1766–1808
- Frederick VI of Denmark1808–1839
- Christian VIII of Denmark1839–1848
- Frederick VII of Denmark1848–1863
- Christian IX of Denmark1863–1906
- Frederik VIII of Denmark1906–1912
- Christian X of Denmark1912–1947
Records (14)
- 974 CE — German–Danish War of 974War
- 1016 — Battle of BrentfordBattle
- 1157 — Battle of Grathe HeathBattle · Waldemar I ▸ Sweyn III
- 1184 — Battle of StralsundBattle · Denmark ▸ Pomerania
- 1225 — Battle of MollnBattle · Schauenberg ▸ Denmark
- 1227 — Battle of BornhovedBattle · Saxony, Holstein, Schwerin ▸ Denmark
- 1308–1317 — North German Margrave WarWar
- 1361 — Battle of VisbyBattle
- 1564 — Siege of Steinvikholm fortressSiege
- 1627 — Naval Battle near HelNaval battle
- 1643–1645 — Torstenson WarWar
- 1657–1658 — Dano-Swedish WarWar
- 1660 — Dano-Swedish WarWar
- 1940 — German invasion of DenmarkInvasion
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).