State
Bolivia
sovereign state in South America
- This boundary
- 1825–1945
- Founded
- 1825
- Capital
- Sucre, La Paz
- Government
- parliamentary republic, republic
- Languages
- Spanish, Aymara, Quechua, Guarani
- Succeeded by
- Acre Territory
Overview
Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America. Its geography primarily consists of an Andean region to the west and tropical lowlands to the east and north. The country has a diverse environment, including the vast Amazonian plain, the Gran Chaco, temperate valleys, the high-altitude Altiplano plateau, snow-capped peaks, and mountains, encompassing a wide range of climates and biomes across its regions and cities. It includes part of the Pantanal, the largest tropical wetland in the world, along its eastern border. Bolivia is bordered by Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay to the southeast, Argentina to the south, Chile to the southwest, and Peru to the west. The seat of government is La Paz, which contains the executive, legislative, and electoral branches of government, while the constitutional capital is Sucre, the seat of the judiciary.
All rulers (47)
- Antonio José de Sucre1825–1828
- Simón Bolívar1825
- Pedro Blanco Soto1828–1829
- José María Pérez de Urdininea1828
- José Ramón de Loayza Pacheco1828
- José Miguel de Velasco1828
- Andrés de Santa Cruz1829–1839
- José Miguel de Velasco1829
- José Miguel de Velasco1839–1841
- Mariano Enrique Calvo Cuellar1841
- Sebastián Ágreda1841
- José Ballivián1841–1847
- Eusebio Guilarte Mole1847–1848
- Manuel Isidoro Belzu1848–1855
- José Miguel de Velasco1848
- Jorge Córdova1855–1857
- José María Linares1857–1861
- José María de Achá1861–1864
- Mariano Melgarejo1864–1871
- Agustín Morales1871–1872
- Tomás Frías Ametller1872–1873
- Adolfo Ballivián1873–1875
- Tomás Frías Ametller1874–1876
- Hilarión Daza1876–1879
- Pedro José Domingo de Guerra1879
- Narciso Campero1880–1884
- Gregorio Pacheco1884–1888
- Aniceto Arce1888–1892
- Mariano Baptista1892–1896
- Severo Fernández1896–1899
- José Manuel Pando1899–1904
- Ismael Montes Gamboa1904–1909
- Eliodoro Villazón1909–1913
- Ismael Montes Gamboa1913–1917
- Jose Gutierrez Guerra1917–1920
- Bautista Saavedra1921–1925
- Felipe S. Guzmán1925–1926
- Hernando Siles Reyes1926–1930
- Carlos Blanco Galindo1930–1931
- Daniel Salamanca Urey1931–1934
- José Luis Tejada Sorzano1934–1936
- David Toro1936–1937
- Germán Busch1936
- Germán Busch1937–1939
- Carlos Quintanilla1939–1940
- Enrique Peñaranda1940–1943
- Gualberto Villarroel1943–1946
Records (60)
- 1781 — Battle of Cerro PunillaBattle
- 1809 — Chuquisaca RevolutionRebellion
- 1809 — La Paz RevolutionRevolution
- 1809 — Batalla de Chacaltaya (1809)Battle
- 1809 — Battle of ChicalomaBattle
- 1809 — Irupana WarWar
- 1809 — 1809 Santa Cruz de la Sierra uprisingRebellion
- 1810 — Battle of SuipachaBattle
- 1811 — Siege of La PazSiege
- 1812 — Combate de PoconaBattle
- 1813 — Battle of VilcapugiouBattle
- 1814 — Battle of ChacaltayaBattle
- 1815 — Batalla de Santa BárbaraBattle
- 1817 — Battle of TarijaBattle
- 1828 — Treaty of PiquizaTreaty
- 1835–1836 — Peruvian Pacification WarWar
- 1841–1842 — Guerra de la Union y la FuerzaWar
- 1841 — Battle of IngaviBattle
- 1842 — Tratado de PunoTreaty
- 1847 — Battle of VitichiBattle
- 1848 — Battle of YamparáezBattle
- 1864–1866 — Chincha Islands WarWar
- 1879–1884 — War of the PacificWar
- 1879 — Battle of TopeterBattle
- 1879 — Battle of Río GrandeBattle
- 1879 — Battle of TambilloBattle
- 1879 — Battle of TopaterBattle · Chile ▸ Bolivia
- 1880 — Battle of TacnaBattle
- 1899–1903 — Acre WarWar
- 1899 — Bolivian Civil WarWar
- 1899 — Battle of Segundo CruceroBattle
- 1899 — Mohoza MassacreMassacre
- 1899 — Ayo Ayo MassacreMassacre
- 1900 — Battle of RiosinhoBattle
- 1902 — Bahía BattleBattle
- 1903 — Treaty of PetrópolisTreaty
- 1904 — Treaty of Peace and loveTreaty
- 1923 — Uncia MassacreMassacre
- 1927 — Battle of SorpresaBattle · Bolivia ▸ Paraguay
- 1929 — Treaty of LimaTreaty
- 1932–1935 — Chaco WarWar
- 1932 — Battle of Boqueron, Gran ChacoBattle · Paraguay ▸ Bolivia
- 1932 — Battle of Kilometer SevenBattle · Bolivia ▸ Paraguay
- 1933 — First Battle of AlihuatáBattle
- 1933 — Battle of AlihuataBattle · Paraguay ▸ Bolivia
- 1933 — Battle of Campo ViaBattle · Paraguay ▸ Bolivia
- 1933 — Battle of GondraBattle · Paraguay ▸ Bolivia
- 1933 — Battle of Pampa GrandeBattle · Paraguay ▸ Bolivia
- 1933 — Battle of Toledo, ParaguayBattle · Paraguay ▸ Bolivia
- 1934 — Battle of Cañada StrongestBattle
- 1934 — Battle of Canada el CarmenBattle · Paraguay ▸ Bolivia
- 1934 — Battle of Canada StrongestBattle · Bolivia ▸ Paraguay
- 1934 — Battle of PicuibaBattle · Paraguay ▸ Bolivia
- 1934 — Battle of YbiboboBattle · Paraguay ▸ Bolivia
- 1934 — Battle of YrendagueBattle · Paraguay ▸ Bolivia
- 1935 — Battle of Ingavi (1935)Battle
- 1935 — Battle of BoyuibeBattle · Bolivia ▸ Paraguay
- 1935 — Battle of IngaviBattle · Paraguay ▸ Bolivia
- 1938 — Chaco TreatyTreaty
- 1942 — Catavi MassacreMassacre
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).