State
Venezuela
country in South America
- This boundary
- 1811–1945
- Founded
- 1811
- Capital
- Caracas
- Government
- presidential system, federal republic
- Languages
- Spanish, Venezuelan Sign Language
- Preceded by
- Gran ColombiaRepublic of Venezuela
Overview
Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and various islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It comprises an area of 912,050 km2 (352,140 sq mi), with a population estimated at 31.8 million in 2025. The capital and largest urban agglomeration is Caracas. The continental territory is bordered on the north by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, on the west by Colombia, on the south by Brazil, on the east by Guyana, and on the northeast by Trinidad and Tobago. Venezuela consists of 23 states, the Capital District, and the Federal Dependencies covering Venezuela's offshore islands. Venezuela is among the most urbanized countries in Latin America, with an estimated urbanization rate of 88.4% in 2022. The vast majority of Venezuelans live in urban areas in the north, including in the capital.
All rulers (43)
- Francisco Javier Ustáriz1812
- Simón Bolívar1813–1814
- Simón Bolívar1817–1819
- José Antonio Páez1830–1835
- José María Carreño1835
- Andrés Narvarte1835
- Santiago Mariño1835
- Carlos Soublette1837–1839
- José María Carreño1837
- José Antonio Páez1839–1843
- Carlos Soublette1843–1847
- José Tadeo Monagas1847–1851
- Diego Bautista Urbaneja Sturdy1847
- José Gregorio Monagas1851–1855
- Antonio Leocadio Guzmán1851
- José Tadeo Monagas1855–1858
- Julián Castro1858–1859
- Pedro Gual1858
- Manuel Felipe de Tovar1859–1861
- Pedro Gual1859
- José Antonio Páez1861–1863
- Pedro Gual1861
- Juan Crisóstomo Falcón1863–1868
- Manuel Ezequiel Bruzual1868
- Guillermo Tell Villegas1868–1869
- Guillermo Tell Villegas1870
- Antonio Guzmán Blanco1870–1877
- Francisco Linares Alcántara1877–1878
- Joaquín Crespo1884–1886
- Hermógenes López1887–1888
- Juan Pablo Rojas Paúl1888–1890
- Guillermo Tell Villegas Pulido1892
- Joaquín Crespo1892–1898
- Cipriano Castro1899–1902
- Cipriano Castro1902–1908
- Juan Vicente Gómez1908–1913
- José Gil Fortoul1913–1914
- Juan Vicente Gómez1922–1929
- Juan Bautista Pérez1929–1931
- Juan Vicente Gómez1931–1935
- Eleazar López Contreras1935–1941
- Isaías Medina Angarita1941–1945
- Rómulo Betancourt1945–1948
Records (72)
- 1520 — 1520 Venezuelan indigenous rebellionRebellion
- 1743 — Battle of La GuairaBattle
- 1743 — Battle of Puerto CabelloBattle
- 1795 — José Leonardo Chirino revoltRebellion
- 1799 — Cutting out of the HermioneNaval battle
- 1810 — revolution of April 19, 1810Revolution
- 1810 — Battle of CoroBattle
- 1810 — Battle of BlackwaterBattle
- 1812 — Battle of La VictoriaBattle
- 1812 — Siege of Puerto CabelloSiege
- 1812 — Battle of La GuairaNaval battle
- 1813 — Admirable CampaignCampaign
- 1813 — Battle of AraureBattle
- 1813 — Battle of Alto de los GodosBattle
- 1813 — Battle of Las Queseras del MedioBattle
- 1813 — Battle of TaguanesBattle
- 1813 — Siege of Puerto CabelloSiege
- 1813 — Siege of CumanáSiege
- 1814 — Second Battle of La PuertaBattle
- 1814 — Battle of CaraboboBattle
- 1814 — Battle of La VictoriaBattle
- 1814 — Battle of AraoBattle
- 1814 — Battle of San MateoBattle
- 1814 — Fifth Battle of MaturínBattle
- 1814 — Battle of BocachicaBattle
- 1814 — Siege of ValenciaSiege
- 1814 — Second Siege of ValenciaSiege
- 1814 — Siege of Puerto CabelloSiege
- 1814 — Masacre de La GuairaMassacre
- 1817 — Battle of AngosturaBattle
- 1817 — Second Battle of AngosturaBattle
- 1817 — Battle of PagallosNaval battle
- 1817 — Battle of ClarinesBattle
- 1817 — Siege of BarcelonaSiege
- 1817 — Siege of CumanáSiege
- 1819 — Battle of GámezaBattle
- 1821 — Battle of CaraboboBattle
- 1821 — Battle of Cumarebo (1821)Battle
- 1821 — Siege of CumanaSiege
- 1821–1822 — Siege of La Vela de CoroSiege
- 1822 — Battle of Salina RicaBattle
- 1822 — Siège of Puerto CabelloSiege
- 1823 — Naval Battle of Lake MaracaiboBattle
- 1823 — Battle of Cumarebo (1823)Battle
- 1835–1836 — Revolution of the ReformsRebellion
- 1835–1836 — Siege of Puerto CabelloSiege
- 1846–1847 — Peasant insurrection of 1846Rebellion
- 1848 — Storming of the Venezuelan National CongressBattle
- 1858 — March RevolutionRebellion
- 1859 — Battle of Santa InésBattle
- 1859 — Capture of CoroBattle
- 1859 — La SampableraBattle
- 1860 — Battle of CopléBattle
- 1860 — San Carlos SiegeSiege
- 1863 — Treaty of CocheTreaty
- 1867–1868 — Blue RevolutionRebellion
- 1870 — April RevolutionRebellion
- 1879 — Battle of La VictoriaBattle
- 1892 — Batalla de BoquerónBattle
- 1898 — Queipa RevolutionRebellion
- 1899 — Restorative Liberal RevolutionRevolution
- 1899 — Paris Arbitral AwardTreaty
- 1901 — Battle of San CristóbalBattle
- 1902 — Battle of La VictoriaBattle
- 1914–1915 — Horacio Ducharne uprisingRebellion
- 1928 — Insurrección del 7 de abril de 1928Rebellion
- 1929 — La GabaldoneraRebellion
- 1929 — Falke expeditionRebellion
- 1929 — 1929 Vela de Coro invasionInvasion
- 1931 — Capture of CapatáridaBattle
- 1936–1937 — huelga petrolera en Venezuela de 1936Uprising
- 1941 — Boundary Treaty of 1941 between Colombia and VenezuelaTreaty
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).