State
Corsican Republic
unrecognized European state (1755–1769)
- This boundary
- 1755–1769
- Founded
- 1755
- Ended
- 1769
- Capital
- Corte
- Government
- republic
- Languages
- Italian, Corsican
Overview
The Corsican Republic (Corsican: Republica Corsa or Ripublica Corsa; Italian: Repubblica Corsa) was a short-lived state on the island of Corsica in the Mediterranean Sea. It was proclaimed in July 1755 by Pasquale Paoli, who was seeking independence from the Republic of Genoa. Paoli created the Corsican Constitution, which was the first constitution written in the Italian language. The text included various Enlightenment principles, including female suffrage, later revoked by the Kingdom of France when the island was taken over in 1769. The republic created an administration and justice system, and founded an army.
All rulers (1)
- Pasquale Paoli1755–1769
Records (4)
- 1755–1757 — Corsican Civil WarWar
- 1763 — Siege of FurianiSiege
- 1768 — Battle of BorgoBattle
- 1769 — Battle of Ponte NovuBattle
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).