State
Republic of Baden
federated republic in Germany between 1918 and 1945
- This boundary
- 1918–1933
- Founded
- 1918
- Ended
- 1933
- Capital
- Karlsruhe
- Government
- republic, dictatorship
- Languages
- Alemannic
- Preceded by
- Grand Duchy of Baden
- Succeeded by
- Württemberg-BadenSouth Baden
Overview
The Republic of Baden (German: Republik Baden) was a German state during the Weimar Republic. It was formed as the successor to the Grand Duchy of Baden during the German revolution of 1918–1919 and formally dissolved in 1945. Today it is part of the state of Baden-Württemberg.
Workers' and soldiers' councils peacefully replaced the government of the Grand Duchy in November 1918. The people of Baden elected an assembly in January 1919 that passed a constitution giving Baden a single-chamber parliament that elected the president and government ministers from among its ranks. Until the end of the Weimar Republic, Baden was governed by coalitions of the Catholic Centre Party and other parties of the moderate left and right.
All rulers (4)
- Robert Heinrich Wagner1933–1945
- Franz Ritter von Epp1933–1945
- Hermann Göring1933–1945
- Adolf Hitler1933–1945
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).