State
Ostrogothic Kingdom
kingdom established by the Ostrogoths in Italy and neighbouring areas (493-553 CE)
- This boundary
- 493–553 CE
- Founded
- 493 CE
- Ended
- 553 CE
- Capital
- Ravenna, Pavia
- Government
- monarchy
- Languages
- Latin, Gothic
- Religion
- Arianism
- Preceded by
- Kingdom of Italy
- Succeeded by
- Duchy of BresciaDuchy of Rome
Overview
The Ostrogothic Kingdom, officially the Kingdom of Italy (Latin: Regnum Italiae), was a barbarian kingdom established by the Germanic Ostrogoths that controlled Italy and neighbouring areas between 493 and 553. Led by Theodoric the Great, the Ostrogoths killed Odoacer, a Germanic soldier and erstwhile leader of the foederati. Odoacer had previously become the de facto ruler of Italy following Odoacer's deposition of Romulus Augustulus, the final emperor of the Western Roman Empire, in 476. Under Theodoric, the Ostrogothic kingdom reached its zenith, stretching from Southern France in the west to Western Serbia in the southeast. Most of the social institutions of the late Western Roman Empire were preserved during his rule. Theodoric called himself "King of the Goths and Romans" (Latin: Gothorum Romanorumque Rex), demonstrating his desire to be a leader for both peoples.
All rulers (8)
- Valamir447–465 CE
- Theodemir470–475 CE
- Theodoric the Great475–526 CE
- Athalaric526–534 CE
- Theodahad534–536 CE
- Vitiges536–540 CE
- Totila541–552 CE
- Teia551–552 CE
Records (26)
- 507–508 CE — Siege of ArlesSiege
- 507–511 CE — Franco-Gothic WarWar
- 512 CE — Battle of BarcelonaBattle
- 535–554 CE — Gothic War of 535–554War
- 535 CE — Siege of PanormusSiege
- 535 CE — Battle of ScardonBattle
- 536 CE — Siege of NaplesSiege
- 537–538 CE — Siege of RomeSiege
- 538 CE — Siege of AriminumSiege
- 538 CE — Siege of UrbinusSiege
- 538–539 CE — Siege of MilanSiege
- 538 CE — Battle of PaviaBattle
- 539–540 CE — Siege of RavennaSiege
- 539 CE — Siege of AuximusSiege
- 541 CE — Siege of VeronaSiege
- 541 CE — Battle of TrevisoBattle
- 542 CE — Battle of FaventiaBattle
- 542–543 CE — Siege of NaplesSiege
- 542 CE — Battle of MucelliumBattle
- 548 CE — Siege of RossanoSiege
- 549–550 CE — Siege of RomeSiege
- 551 CE — Battle of SinigagliaBattle · Byzantium ▸ Goths
- 552 CE — Battle of TaginaeBattle
- 552 CE — Battle of Mons LactariusBattle
- 552–553 CE — Siege of CumaeSiege
- 553 CE — Siege of UrviventusSiege
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).