State
Duchy of Bavaria
Duchy of the Holy Roman Empire (907–1805)
- This boundary
- 907–1805 CE
- Founded
- 907 CE
- Ended
- 1805
- Capital
- Regensburg, Munich
Overview
The Duchy of Bavaria (German: Herzogtum Bayern) was a frontier region in the southeastern part of the Merovingian kingdom from the sixth through the eighth century. It was settled by Bavarian tribes and ruled by dukes (duces) under Frankish overlordship. A new duchy was created from this area during the decline of the Carolingian Empire in the late ninth century. It became one of the stem duchies of the East Frankish realm, which evolved as the Kingdom of Germany and the Holy Roman Empire.
All rulers (22)
- Eberhard, Duke of Bavaria937–938 CE
- Henry I948–955 CE
- Henry III, Duke of Bavaria983–985 CE
- Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor995–1004 CE
- Henry V, Duke of Bavaria1004–1009
- Henry V, Duke of Bavaria1017–1026
- Henry III1027–1042
- Conrad II, Duke of Bavaria1054–1055
- Henry the Lion1156–1180
- Louis I, Duke of Bavaria1183–1231
- Otto II Wittelsbach1231–1253
- Louis II, Duke of Bavaria1253–1294
- Henry XIII or I Duke of Bavaria1253–1255
- Stephen II of Bavaria1347–1349
- Otto V, Duke of Bavaria1347–1349
- Stephen II of Bavaria1349–1353
- Stephen II of Bavaria1353–1375
- Stephen II of Bavaria1363
- John III, Duke of Bavaria1417–1425
- Albert V, Duke of Bavaria1550–1579
- Wilhelm V, Duke of Bavaria1579–1597
- Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria1597–1623
Records (9)
- 1030–1031 — German–Hungarian WarWar
- 1348–1349 — Craftmen’s Uprising in NurembergRebellion
- 1387–1389 — War of the CitiesWar
- 1390–1392 — First Milano–Florentine WarWar
- 1521–1526 — Hungarian–Ottoman WarWar
- 1525 — Battle of IngolstadtBattle · Electorate of Palatine ▸ German peasants
- 1611 — Salt WarWar
- 1634 — Battle of LandshutBattle · Saxe-Weimar, Sweden ▸ Habsburg Empire
- 1645 — Battle of NordlingenBattle · France, Weimar ▸ Habsburg Empire
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).