State

Mataram Sultanate

former sovereign state in Java

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This boundary
1586–1755
Founded
1586
Ended
1755
Capital
Kotagede, Kerto, Pleret, Kartasura
Government
constitutional monarchy, hereditary monarchy
Languages
Javanese
Religion
Islam
Preceded by
Kingdom of Pajang
Succeeded by
Surakarta SunanateYogyakarta Sultanate

Overview

The Sultanate of Mataram () was an early modern state based on the island of Java that lasted from the late 16th century to the 18th century. At its peak, Mataram was one of the most powerful kingdoms in the Indonesian archipelago and Southeast Asia. Along with Aceh and Makassar, it has been referred to as one of Southeast Asia's major "gunpowder empires." At its greatest extent, Mataram's territory spanned most of mainland Java and Madura, with vassals in Palembang, Sukadana, and Jambi.

Excerpt from Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

All rulers (63)

  1. Muhammad ibn Idris828–836 CE
  2. Ali ibn Muhammad836–848 CE
  3. Yahya ibn Muhammad848–864 CE
  4. Yahya ibn Yahya864–874 CE
  5. Ali ibn Umar874–883 CE
  6. Yahya ibn Al-Qassim883–904 CE
  7. Yahya ibn Idris ibn Umar904–917 CE
  8. Al-Hajjam al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Qassim925 CE
  9. Al Qasim Guennoun938–948 CE
  10. Abu l-Aish Ahmad948–954 CE
  11. Al-Hasan ibn Kannun954–974 CE
  12. Mahmud of Ghazni998–1030 CE
  13. Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd Al-Haqq1259
  14. Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd Al-Haqq1269–1286
  15. Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr1286–1307
  16. Alauddin Khalji1296–1316
  17. Abu Thabit Amir1307–1308
  18. Abu al-Rabi Sulayman1308–1310
  19. Abu Sa'id Uthman II1310–1331
  20. Qutb ud din Mubarak Shah1316–1320
  21. Shihab-ud-din Omar1316
  22. Khusrau Khan1320–1321
  23. Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq1321–1325
  24. Muhammad ibn Tughluq1325–1351
  25. Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Uthman1331–1348
  26. Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah1347–1358
  27. Abu Inan Faris1348–1358
  28. Firuz Shah Tughlaq1351–1388
  29. Muhammad ben Yaqub1358
  30. Abu Bakr ibn Faris1358–1359
  31. Abu al-Salim al-Marini1359–1361
  32. Tashfin ibn Ali1361
  33. Muhammad ben Yaqub1362–1366
  34. Abu Faris Abdul Aziz I al-Marini1366–1372
  35. Muhammad III ibn Abd al-Aziz1372–1374
  36. Ahmad ibn Ibrahim, al-Mustansir1374–1384
  37. Muhàmmad Xah II Bahman1378–1397
  38. Musa ibn Faris al-Mutawakkil1384–1386
  39. Abu Zayyan Muhammad V ibn Ali1386–1387
  40. Abu Zayyan Muhammad IV1386
  41. Ahmad ibn Ibrahim, al-Mustansir1387–1393
  42. Tughluq Khan1388–1389
  43. Abu Bakr Shah1389–1390
  44. Abu Faris Abd al-Aziz ben Ahmad1393–1396
  45. Abu Zayyan II ibn Musa1394–1399
  46. Abdallah ibn Ahmad II1396–1398
  47. Abu Muhammad Abdullah I1397–1400
  48. Abu Said Uthman III1398–1420
  49. Abu Muhammad Abdullah I1399–1402
  50. Salladin Jalal al-Din Sultan ibn Tokhtamysh1410
  51. Abd er Rahman I bin Abu Muh1411
  52. Khizr Khan1414–1421
  53. Abd al-Haqq II1420–1465
  54. Sayyid Mubarak-Xah1421–1434
  55. Sayyid Alà-ad-Din Àlam-Xah1446–1451
  56. Al Hassan ben Abu Muh1550–1555
  57. Gedhe Pamanahan1558–1584
  58. Muhammad Thakurufaanu al-Auzam1573–1585
  59. Hasanuddin of Gowa1653–1669
  60. Abd-al-Karim ibn Abi-Bakr1659–1667
  61. Karaeng Bisai1674–1681
  62. Salimou ben Mwé Fani1727–1752
  63. Muhammad Aliuddin1759–1761

Records (7)

  1. 1614–1625 — Mataram conquest of SurabayaWar
  2. 1639–1659 — Mataram-Blambangan WarWar
  3. 1648 — Massacre of ulemas by Amangkurat IMassacre
  4. 1674–1681 — Trunajaya rebellionWar
  5. 1678 — Kediri CampaignCampaign
  6. 1705 — Battle of KartosuroBattle · Pangeran Pugar, Netherlands ▸ Amangkurat III of Java
  7. 1706 — Battle of BangilBattle · Netherlands, King Pakabuwana ▸ King Amangkurat

Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

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