State
Inca Empire
1438–1533 empire in South America
- This boundary
- 1438–1533
- Founded
- 1438
- Ended
- 1533
- Capital
- Cusco
- Government
- absolute monarchy, imperial cult
- Languages
- Quechua
- Religion
- religion in the Inca Empire
- Preceded by
- Kingdom of Cusco
- Succeeded by
- Neo-Inca StateViceroyalty of Peru
Overview
The Inca Empire, officially known as the Realm of the Four Parts (Quechua: Tawantinsuyu pronounced [taˈwantiŋ ˈsuju], lit. 'land of four parts'), was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. The administrative, political, and military center of the empire was in the city of Cusco. The Inca civilisation rose from the Peruvian highlands sometime in the early 13th century. The Portuguese explorer Aleixo Garcia was the first European to reach the Inca Empire in 1524. Later, in 1532, the Spanish began the conquest of the Inca Empire, and by 1572 the last Inca state was fully conquered.
All rulers (14)
- Manco Capac1200–1230
- Sinchi Roca1230–1260
- Lloque Yupanqui1260–1290
- Mayta Cápac1290–1320
- Tarco Huamán1320
- Cápac Yupanqui1320–1350
- Inca Roca1350–1380
- Yáhuar Huácac1380–1400
- Wiracocha Inca1400–1438
- Pachacútec1438–1471
- Túpac Inca Yupanqui1471–1493
- Huayna Capac1493–1527
- Huascar1527–1532
- Atahualpa1532–1533
Records (48)
- 1451 — Huanca–Inca WarWar
- 1452 — Cajamarca–Inca WarWar
- 1470–1523 — Guaraní invasionsInvasion
- 1500 — Chanka–Inca WarWar
- 1524 — Battle of VilcacongaBattle · Spain ▸ Inca Empire
- 1532 — Battle of CajamarcaBattle
- 1532 — Battle of ChimborazoBattle
- 1532 — Battle of the MangrovesBattle
- 1532 — Battle of CuzcoBattle · Atahualpa ▸ Huascar
- 1533 — Battle of CuscoBattle
- 1533 — Battle of VilcacongaBattle
- 1533 — Battle of VilcasBattle
- 1533 — Battle of HuaripampaBattle
- 1533 — Battle of CapiBattle
- 1533 — First Battle of JaujaBattle
- 1533 — Battle of AntaBattle
- 1534 — Battle of MaraycallaBattle
- 1534 — Battle of the Yacus RiverBattle
- 1534 — Third Battle of TiocajasBattle
- 1534 — Battle of QuitoBattle
- 1534 — Battle of RiobambaBattle
- 1534 — Second Battle of JaujaBattle
- 1534 — Battle of AmbatoBattle
- 1534 — Quizquiz's campaign in QuitoCampaign
- 1534 — Battle of TeocajasBattle · Spain ▸ Inca Empire
- 1535 — Battle of CuzcoBattle · Spain ▸ Inca Rebels
- 1536–1537 — Siege of CuscoSiege
- 1536 — Battle of SacsayhuamanBattle
- 1536 — Siege of LimaSiege
- 1536 — Battle of HuaytaráBattle
- 1536 — Battle of ParcosBattle
- 1536 — Battle of OllerosBattle
- 1536 — Battle of Rumichaca BridgeBattle
- 1536 — Third Battle of JaujaBattle
- 1536 — Battle of YucayBattle
- 1536 — Battle of LunahuanáBattle
- 1536 — Battle of PachacamacBattle
- 1537 — Battle of OllantaytamboBattle
- 1537 — Battle of UrcosBattle
- 1537 — Battle of CalcaBattle
- 1537–1544 — Illa Tupac's campaign in HuánucoCampaign
- 1537 — Battle of AbancayBattle · Almagro Faction in Spanish Civil War ▸ Pizzarists
- 1537 — Battle of CuzcoBattle · Spain ▸ Inca Rebels
- 1538 — Battle of DesaguaderoBattle
- 1538 — Battle of TapacaríBattle
- 1538 — Battle of YuramayoBattle
- 1538–1539 — Siege of CochabambaSiege
- 1538 — Battle of Salinas, PeruBattle · Hernando Pizarro ▸ Diego del Almagro
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).