State
Achaean League
Hellenistic-era confederation of Greek city states
- This boundary
- 280–146 BCE
- Founded
- 280 BCE
- Ended
- 146 BCE
- Capital
- Aigio
- Government
- republic
- Religion
- Ancient Greek religion
- Succeeded by
- Achaea
Overview
The Achaean League (Ancient Greek: Κοινὸν τῶν Ἀχαιῶν, romanized: Koinon ton Akhaion, lit. 'League of Achaeans') was a Hellenistic-era confederation of Greek city-states on the northern and central Peloponnese. The league was named after the region of Achaea in the northwestern Peloponnese, which formed its original core. The first league was formed in the fifth century BC. Although the first Achaean League is much less well documented than its later revival, it maintained a recognizable federal structure through the early Hellenistic period, but later fell into a period of dormancy under growing Macedonian influence. The more famous second Achaean League was established in 280 BC. It allied with Antigonid Macedon at the Cleomenean War, Social War and First Macedonian War against the Aetolian League and Sparta. Its most successful leader was Philopoemen who forced Sparta to join the League. The league allied with the Roman Republic during the Second Macedonian War and the Aetolian War.
Records (19)
- 239–229 BCE — Demetrius WarWar
- 229–222 BCE — Cleomenean WarWar
- 229 BCE — Battle of PaxosNaval battle
- 227 BCE — Battle of Mount LyceumBattle · Sparta ▸ Achaea
- 221–219 BCE — War against LyctusWar
- 220–217 BCE — Social War of 220-217 BCEWar
- 214–205 BCE — First Macedonian WarWar
- 207 BCE — Battle of MantineaBattle
- 195 BCE — War against NabisWar
- 195 BCE — Battle of GythiumBattle
- 195 BCE — Battle of ArgosBattle · Rome, Pergamon, Rhodes ▸ Sparta, Argos
- 192–188 BCE — Roman–Seleucid WarWar
- 192 BCE — Battle of Mount BarbostheneBattle · Achea ▸ Sparta
- 191–189 BCE — Aetolian WarWar
- 171–168 BCE — Third Macedonian WarWar
- 146 BCE — Battle of CorinthBattle
- 146 BCE — Achaean WarWar
- 146 BCE — Battle of ScarpheiaBattle
- 146 BCE — Battle of Corinth, GreeceBattle · Rome ▸ Achean League
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).