State
First Toungoo Empire
16th-century Southeast Asian kingdom
- This boundary
- 1510–1599
- Founded
- 1510
- Ended
- 1599
- Capital
- Taungoo, Bago
- Government
- monarchy, suzerainty
- Languages
- Burmese
- Religion
- Theravāda, animism, Christianity, Hinduism
Overview
The First Toungoo Empire (TOW-NG-oo; Burmese: တောင်ငူခေတ်, [tàʊɴŋù kʰɪʔ], lit. "Toungoo Period"), also known as the Second Burmese Empire in traditional historiography, or simply the Taungoo dynasty, was the dominant power in mainland Southeast Asia in the second half of the 16th century. At its peak, Toungoo "exercised suzerainty from
Manipur to the Cambodian marches and from the borders of Arakan to Yunnan" and was "the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia." The "most adventurous and militarily successful" dynasty in Burmese history was also the "shortest-lived."
All rulers (4)
- Mingyinyo1510–1530
- Tabinshwehti1530–1550
- Bayinnaung1550–1581
- Nanda Bayin1581–1599
Records (8)
- 1551 — Battle of PeguBattle · Burma, Portuguese mercenaries ▸ Mon Rebels
- 1552 — Battle of PromeBattle · Burma, Portuguese Mercenaries ▸ Mon
- 1574 — Battle of VientianeBattle · Burma ▸ Lan Xang
- 1584–1593 — Burmese–Siamese War of 1583-1593War
- 1585 — Battle of Pa MokBattle · Siam ▸ Chiang Mai
- 1599 — Battle of PeguBattle · Arakan, Portuguese mercenaries, Siam, Burmese King's brother ▸ Burma
- 1613 — Battle of SyriamBattle · Burma ▸ Portugal
- 1752 — Battle of AvaBattle · Mon ▸ Toungoo
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).