State
Champa
Civilization, comprised of multiple kingdoms, sometimes unified, sometimes not, in South-East Asia
- This boundary
- 192–1832 CE
- Founded
- 192 CE
- Ended
- 1832
- Capital
- Vijaya
- Government
- monarchy, oligarchy
- Languages
- Old Cham, Sanskrit
Overview
Champa were a collection of independent Cham polities that extended across the coast of what is present-day central and southern Vietnam from approximately 2nd century AD until 1832. According to the earliest historical references found in the ancient sources, the first Cham polities were established around the 2nd to 3rd centuries AD, in the wake of Khu Liên's rebellion against the rule of the Eastern Han dynasty, and lasted until when the final remaining principality of Champa was annexed by emperor Minh Mạng of the Nguyễn dynasty as a part of the expansionist Nam tiến policy.
Records (4)
- 605 CE — Battle of Tra-kheBattle · China ▸ Champa
- 1281 — Battle of ChampaBattle · Champa ▸ Mongols
- 1471 — Battle of VijayaBattle · Vietnam ▸ Champa
- 1591 — Battle of Cape PracelNaval battle
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).