State
French West Africa
French colonial federation in west Africa from 1895 to 1958
- This boundary
- 1895–1945
- Founded
- 1895
- Ended
- 1958
- Capital
- Dakar, Saint-Louis
- Government
- federation, colony
- Languages
- French
- Preceded by
- Empire PeulSamorian state
- Succeeded by
- BeninBurkina FasoIvory CoastMaliMauritaniaNigerSenegalGuinea
Overview
French West Africa (French: Afrique-Occidentale française, AOF) was a federation of eight French colonial territories in West Africa: Mauritania, Senegal, French Sudan (now Mali), French Guinea (now Guinea), Ivory Coast, Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso), Dahomey (now Benin), and Niger. The federation existed from 1895 until 1958. Its capital was Saint-Louis in Senegal until 1902, and then Dakar until the federation's collapse in 1960.
With an area of 4,689,000 km2, French West Africa was eight times the size of Metropolitan France. French Equatorial Africa had an additional area of 2,500,000 km2.
Records (5)
- 1898 — Battle of GuelemouBattle · France ▸ Mandingos
- 1898 — Battle of SikassoBattle · France ▸ Sikasso
- 1903 — Battle of RawiyaBattle · United Kingdom ▸ Sokoto Caliphate
- 1915–1916 — Gallipoli CampaignCampaign
- 1932 — Battle of Oum TounsiBattle
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).