State
Second Polish Republic
country in Central and Eastern Europe (1918–1945)
- This boundary
- 1918–1939
- Founded
- 1918
- Ended
- 1939
- Capital
- Warsaw
- Government
- parliamentary republic, presidential system, one-party state
- Languages
- Polish
- Preceded by
- Kingdom of PolandRada Narodowa Księstwa CieszyńskiegoRegency CouncilAustria–HungaryCisleithania
- Succeeded by
- Polish People's RepublicPolish Underground StatePolish government-in-exile
Overview
The Second Polish Republic, officially known at the time as the Republic of Poland, was the Polish state that existed between 7 October 1918 and 6 October 1939 after being established in the final stage of World War I. The Second Republic was taken over in 1939 on the eve of its twenty-first anniversary, after it was invaded by Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union, and the Slovak Republic, marking the beginning of the European theatre of the Second World War. The Polish government-in-exile was established in Paris and later London after the fall of France in 1940.
All rulers (1)
- Józef Piłsudski1918–1922
Records (50)
- 1917–1921 — Ukrainian–Soviet WarWar
- 1918–1919 — Polish–Ukrainian WarWar
- 1918–1919 — Lithuanian Wars of IndependenceWar
- 1918–1919 — Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919Campaign
- 1918–1919 — Battles for VilniusBattle
- 1918–1919 — December offensive on Lviv, 1918Battle
- 1919 — Polish–Czechoslovak WarWar
- 1919 — Battle of LidaBattle
- 1919 — Battle of LawicaBattle
- 1919 — Battle of SkoczówBattle
- 1920–1921 — Polish–Soviet WarWar
- 1920 — Polish–Lithuanian WarWar
- 1920 — Battle of WołodarkaBattle
- 1920 — Battle of Dęblin and Mińsk MazowieckiBattle
- 1920 — Battle of the WkraBattle
- 1920 — Battle of MalinBattle
- 1920 — Bitwa o przedmoście warszawskieBattle
- 1920 — Battle of DługosiodłemBattle
- 1920 — Battle of PrzewodowemBattle
- 1920 — Battle of MławaBattle
- 1920 — Battle of MakowemBattle
- 1920 — Battle of SzelkowemBattle
- 1920 — Battle of WyszkówBattle
- 1920 — Battle of Mława (1920)Battle
- 1920 — Battle of KaczkowemBattle
- 1920 — Battle of Zarębami KościelnymiBattle
- 1920 — Battle of ŁysowemBattle
- 1920 — Battle of DorohuskiemBattle
- 1920 — Battle of KojdanowemBattle
- 1920 — Battle of Słonimem (July 1920)Battle
- 1920 — Battle of HrebionkaBattle
- 1920 — Battle of Ostrowią MazowieckąBattle
- 1920 — Battle of PrużanyBattle
- 1920 — Battle of SzczaraBattle · Poland, Belarussan Cossacks ▸ USSR
- 1920 — Battle of VilnaBattle · Lithuanian-Byelorussian Rebels ▸ USSR
- 1920 — Battle of WarsawBattle · Poland ▸ USSR
- 1920 — Battle of ZamoscBattle · Poland ▸ USSR
- 1921 — Peace of RigaTreaty
- 1921 — Joint Repatriation CommissionTreaty
- 1939–1945 — Battle of the AtlanticCampaign
- 1939 — Battle of WesterplatteBattle
- 1939 — Siege of WarsawBattle
- 1939 — Battle of Brześć LitewskiBattle
- 1939 — Defense of the Coast of Poland in the September CampaignBattle
- 1939 — Defense of KatowiceBattle
- 1939 — Battle of KałuszynBattle
- 1939 — war crime in MokranyMassacre
- 1939 — OUN Uprising of 1939Rebellion
- 1943 — Volhynian Bloody Sunday (1943-07-11)Massacre
- 1943 — Głęboczyca massacreMassacre
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).