State
Norway
country in Northern Europe
- This boundary
- 900–1945 CE
- Founded
- 900 CE
- Government
- constitutional monarchy, representative democracy, unitary state, parliamentary system
- Languages
- Bokmål, Sámi, Nynorsk, Norwegian
Overview
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country comprising the western and northernmost parts of the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe, the remote Arctic island Jan Mayen and the archipelago Svalbard. Bouvet Island, located in the Subantarctic, is a dependency, and not a part of the Kingdom; Norway also claims the Antarctic territories of Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land. Norway has a population of approximately 5.6 million, and a total area of 385,207 square kilometres (148,729 sq mi). Its capital and largest city is Oslo. The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden, and is bordered by Finland and Russia to the northeast. Norway has an extensive coastline facing the Skagerrak strait, the North Sea, the Norwegian Sea, and the Barents Sea.
All rulers (59)
- Harald Fairhair924–930 CE
- Eric Bloodaxe931–933 CE
- Haakon the Good933–961 CE
- Harald Greycloak961–970 CE
- Sweyn I of Denmark986–995 CE
- Sweyn I of Denmark1000–1014
- Olaf II of Norway1015–1028
- Cnut the Great1028–1035
- Magnus the Good1035–1047
- Magnus II of Norway1066–1069
- Olaf III of Norway1067–1093
- Magnus Barefoot1093–1103
- Haakon Magnusson of Norway1093–1095
- Olav Magnusson of Norway1103–1115
- Eystein I of Norway1103–1123
- Sigurd the Crusader1103–1130
- Magnus IV of Norway1130–1135
- Harald IV of Norway1130–1136
- Inge I of Norway1136–1161
- Eystein II1142–1157
- Haakon II of Norway1157–1162
- Sigurd Markusfostre1162–1163
- Magnus V of Norway1163–1184
- Sverre of Norway1184–1202
- Haakon III of Norway1202–1204
- Guttorm of Norway1204
- Inge II of Norway1205–1217
- Haakon IV of Norway1217–1263
- Magnus VI of Norway1263–1280
- Eric II of Norway1280–1299
- Haakon V of Norway1299–1319
- Magnus IV of Sweden1319–1355
- Haakon VI of Norway1355–1380
- Olaf II of Denmark1380–1387
- Margaret I of Denmark1388–1412
- Eric of Pomerania1389–1442
- Christopher of Bavaria1442–1448
- Karl Knutsson1449–1450
- Christian I of Denmark1450–1481
- John, King of Denmark1483–1513
- Christian II of Denmark1513–1523
- Frederick I of Denmark1523–1533
- Christian III of Denmark1537–1559
- Frederick II of Denmark1559–1588
- Christian IV of Denmark1588–1648
- Frederick III of Denmark1648–1670
- Christian V of Denmark1670–1699
- Frederik IV of Denmark1699–1730
- Christian VI of Denmark1730–1746
- Frederick V of Denmark1746–1766
- Christian VII of Denmark1766–1808
- Frederick VI of Denmark1808–1814
- Charles XIII of Sweden1814–1818
- Christian VIII of Denmark1814
- Charles XIV John of Sweden1818–1844
- Oscar I of Sweden1844–1859
- Carl XV of Sweden1859–1872
- Oscar II of Sweden1872–1905
- Haakon VII of Norway1905–1957
Records (104)
- 860 CE — Battle of HakadalBattle
- 950 CE — Battle of AvaldsnesBattle
- 955 CE — Battle of RastarkalvBattle
- 961 CE — Battle of FitjarBattle
- 984 CE — Battle of HjörungavágrNaval battle
- 999 CE — Battle of SvolderNaval battle
- 1016 — Battle of NesjarNaval battle
- 1026 — Battle of HelgeåNaval battle
- 1028 — Battle of BoknafjordenBattle
- 1030 — Battle of StiklestadBattle
- 1062 — Battle of NisåBattle
- 1134 — Battle of FyrileivBattle
- 1139 — Battle of HolmengråBattle
- 1161 — Battle of OsloBattle
- 1162 — Battle of SekkenBattle
- 1163 — Battle of Re 1163Battle
- 1177 — Battle of ReBattle
- 1179 — Battle of KalvskinnetBattle
- 1180 — Battle of IlevolleneBattle
- 1181 — Battle of NordnesBattle
- 1184 — FimreiteNaval battle
- 1194 — Battle of FlorvågBattle
- 1206 — Bloody Wedding of NidarosMassacre
- 1222 — Battle of EkornholmenNaval battle
- 1225 — Battle of AvløsBattle
- 1240 — Battle at LåkeBattle
- 1263 — Battle of LargsBattle
- 1308 — Battle of Oslo 1308Battle
- 1308–1309 — Siege of AkersborgSiege
- 1326 — Treaty of NovgorodTreaty
- 1438–1441 — Dutch–Hanseatic WarWar
- 1450 — Treaty of BergenTreaty
- 1501–1512 — Svante Nilsson Sture's War against DenmarkWar
- 1537 — Siege of SteinvikholmSiege
- 1564 — Siege of Steinvikholm fortressSiege
- 1567 — Siege of Akershus fortress, 1567Siege
- 1612 — Battle of KringenBattle
- 1665 — Battle of VågenNaval battle
- 1711 — LöwendalsfejdenWar
- 1716 — Battle of GjellebekkBattle
- 1716 — First Battle of MossBattle
- 1716 — Siege of AkershusSiege
- 1718 — Siege of FredrikstenSiege
- 1718–1719 — Siege of TrondheimSiege
- 1751 — Lapp Codicil of 1751Treaty
- 1795 — Action of 22 August 1795Naval battle
- 1808 — Battle of AlvøenNaval battle
- 1808 — Battle of BerbyBattle
- 1808 — Battle of RødenesBattle
- 1808 — Battle of PrestebakkeBattle
- 1810 — Battle of SildaNaval battle
- 1812 — Battle of LyngørNaval battle
- 1814 — Convention of MossTreaty
- 1814 — Battle of LangnesBattle
- 1814 — Battle of MatrandBattle
- 1814 — Battle of RakkestadBattle
- 1814 — Battle of IddBattle
- 1814 — Det Tumultuariske OptrinRebellion
- 1852 — Kautokeino rebellionRebellion
- 1889 — Kristiania match workers' strike of 1889Uprising
- 1907 — Treaty between the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Norway, and Russia respecting the Independence and Territorial Integrity of NorwayTreaty
- 1920 — Svalbard TreatyTreaty
- 1921 — Barcelona Convention and Statute on Freedom of TransitTreaty
- 1921 — Barcelona Convention and Statute on the Regime of Navigable Waterways of International ConcernTreaty
- 1930 — Oslo AgreementsTreaty
- 1940 — Operation WeserübungCampaign
- 1940 — Norwegian CampaignCampaign
- 1940 — Battles of NarvikBattle
- 1940 — Altmark IncidentBattle
- 1940 — Battle of Drøbak SoundBattle
- 1940 — Battle of DombåsBattle
- 1940 — Battle of VinjesvingenBattle
- 1940 — Battle of MidtskogenBattle
- 1940 — Namsos CampaignCampaign
- 1940 — Åndalsnes landingsBattle
- 1940 — Battle of Hegra FortressBattle
- 1940 — Battle for KvamBattle
- 1940 — Battle of GratangenBattle
- 1940 — Kampene i Lunner, OpplandBattle
- 1940 — Capture of ArendalBattle
- 1940 — Capture of EgersundBattle
- 1940 — Battle of Høljarast BridgeBattle
- 1940 — Battle of HallingdalBattle
- 1940 — Campaign at Storjord and PothusBattle
- 1940 — Battle of Horten HarbourBattle
- 1940 — Battle of Eiunna BridgeBattle
- 1940 — Siege of Fort HegraSiege
- 1940 — Kjørem CampaignCampaign
- 1940 — Battle of AndalsnesBattle · Germany ▸ United Kingdom, France
- 1940 — Battle of Narvik (1st)Battle · United Kingdom ▸ Germany
- 1940 — Battle of Narvik (2nd)Battle · United Kingdom ▸ Germany
- 1940 — Battle of Narvik (3rd)Battle · United Kingdom, France ▸ Germany
- 1940 — Battle of NorwayBattle · Germany ▸ Norway, United Kingdom, France
- 1940 — Battle of OsloBattle · Germany ▸ Norway
- 1940 — Battle of ValdresBattle · Germany ▸ Norway
- 1941 — Milk strikeUprising
- 1941 — 1941 theatre strike in NorwayUprising
- 1942 — Beisfjord massacreMassacre
- 1943 — Battle of the North CapeNaval battle
- 1944 — Normandy landingsBattle
- 1944 — Liberation of East FinnmarkBattle
- 1944 — Battle of KirkenesBattle · Finland, USSR ▸ Germany
- 1945 — Black FridayBattle
- 1945 — Battle of HaglebuBattle
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).