State
Pahang
state of Malaysia
- This boundary
- 1470–1945
- Capital
- Kuantan
- Languages
- Malay, Javanese, Sundanese
Overview
Pahang (Malay pronunciation: [paˈhaŋ]; Pahang Hulu Malay: Paha, Pahang Hilir Malay: Pahaeng, Ulu Tembeling Malay: Pahaq), officially Pahang Darul Makmur with the Arabic honorific Darul Makmur (lit. 'The Abode of Tranquility'), is a state of Malaysia. It is the third largest state in the country and the largest state in Peninsular Malaysia, covering a total land area of 36,005.95 km2 (13,901.98 sq mi), and the ninth most populous. The state occupies the basin of the Pahang River, and a stretch of the east coast as far south as Endau. The state borders the Malaysian states of Kelantan and Terengganu to the north, Perak, Selangor and Negeri Sembilan to the west and Johor to the south, with the South China Sea is to the east. Pahang is separated from the west coast states by the Titiwangsa Mountains that forms a natural divider between the peninsula's east and west coasts from north to south, and from Terengganu in the east by the Pantai Timur Range. The state's highest elevation culminates at Mount Tahan in the eponymous Tahan Range, which is 2,187 metres (7,175 ft) high.
All rulers (18)
- Muhammad Shah of Pahang1470–1475
- Ahmad Shah I of Pahang1475–1495
- Abdul Jamil Shah I of Pahang1495–1512
- Mansur Shah I of Pahang1512–1519
- Mahmud Shah of Pahang1519–1530
- Muzaffar Shah of Pahang1530–1540
- Zainal Abidin Shah of Pahang1540–1555
- Mansur Shah II of Pahang1555–1560
- Abdul Kadir Alauddin Shah of Pahang1560–1590
- Abdul Jamal Shah of Pahang1560–1575
- Ahmad Shah II of Pahang1590–1592
- Abdul Ghafur Muhiuddin Shah of Pahang1592–1614
- Alauddin Riayat Shah of Pahang1614–1615
- Abdul Jalil Shah III1615–1617
- Sultan Ahmad al-Muadzam Shah1881–1914
- Mahmud of Pahang1914–1917
- Abdullah al-Mu'tassim Billah Shah1917–1932
- Abu Bakar I of Pahang1932–1974
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).