State
Federal Republic of Central America
former country in Central America (1823–1839/1841)
- This boundary
- 1823–1841
- Founded
- 1823
- Ended
- 1841
- Capital
- Guatemala City, San Salvador, Sonsonate
- Government
- presidential system, federal republic
- Languages
- Spanish
- Preceded by
- Gran ColombiaFirst Mexican EmpireCaptaincy General of Guatemala
- Succeeded by
- Greater Republic of Central America
Overview
The Federal Republic of Central America (Spanish: República Federal de Centro América), initially known as the United Provinces of Central America (Provincias Unidas del Centro de América), was a sovereign state in Central America that existed between 1823 and 1839/1841. The republic was composed of five states (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua), and a Federal District from 1835 to 1839. Guatemala City was its capital city until 1834, when the seat of government was relocated to San Salvador. The Federal Republic of Central America was bordered on the north by Mexico, on the south by Gran Colombia and on the east by the Kingdom of Mosquitia and British Honduras, both claimed by the federal republic.
All rulers (10)
- Gabino Gaínza1821–1822
- Vicente Filisola1822–1823
- Juan Vicente Villacorta Díaz1823–1824
- Manuel José Arce1825–1828
- Mariano Beltranena y Llano1828–1829
- Francisco Morazán1829
- José Francisco Barrundia1829–1830
- Francisco Morazán1830–1834
- Francisco Morazán1835–1839
- Diego Vigil y Cocaña1839
Records (17)
- 1823 — Battle of AlmolongaBattle · Mexican Republicans ▸ Mexican Imperialists
- 1823 — Battle of MejicanosBattle · Spain ▸ El Salvador
- 1823 — Battle of OchomogoBattle · Costa Rican Republicans ▸ Mexico, Costa Rican Conservatives
- 1826–1829 — First Central American Civil WarWar
- 1827 — Battle of ComayaguaBattle · Central American Federation ▸ Honduras, El Salvador
- 1827 — Battle of La TrinidadBattle · Honduras ▸ Central American Federation
- 1827 — Battle of MilingoBattle · Salvadoran Liberals ▸ Central American Federation
- 1828 — Battle of GualchoBattle · Liberal Rebels ▸ Central American Federation
- 1828 — Battle of San Antonio, El SalvadorBattle · Honduras ▸ Central American Federation
- 1829 — Battle of Guatemala CityBattle · Honduras ▸ Guatemala
- 1832 — Salvadoran Campaign of 1832War
- 1835 — Battle of San JoseBattle · Costa Rica ▸ Secessionist League of Cartago, Alajuela and Heredia
- 1839 — Battle of Espiritu SantoBattle · El Salvador ▸ Honduras, Nicaragua
- 1839 — Battle of JicaralBattle · Honduras, Nicaragua ▸ El Salvador
- 1839 — Battle of San Pedro PerulapanBattle
- 1839 — Battle of SoledadBattle · El Salvador ▸ Honduras
- 1839 — Battle of TegucicalpaBattle · El Salvador ▸ Honduras
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).