State
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
state formed from the kingdoms of Sicily and Naples (1815–1861)
- This boundary
- 1738–1861
- Founded
- 1738
- Ended
- 1861
- Capital
- Naples, Palermo
- Government
- absolute monarchy, constitutional monarchy
- Languages
- Italian, Sicilian, Neapolitan language
- Preceded by
- Kingdom of Naples
- Succeeded by
- Kingdom of Italy
Overview
The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (Italian: Regno delle Due Sicilie) was a kingdom in Southern Italy from 1816 to 1861 under the control of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, a cadet branch of the Bourbons. The kingdom was the largest sovereign state by population and land area in Italy before the Italian unification, comprising Sicily and most of the area of today's Mezzogiorno (southern Italy) and covering virtually all of the Italian peninsula south of the Papal States.
All rulers (2)
- Henry VI1195–1197
- Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies1830–1859
Records (15)
- 1283 — Battle of SperlingaBattle
- 1820–1821 — 1820 Revolution in the Kingdom of the Two SiciliesRevolution
- 1848–1849 — Sicilian revolution of 1848Rebellion
- 1848 — Five Days of MessinaBattle
- 1849 — Battle of CataniaBattle · Naples ▸ Sicilian Rebels
- 1857 — Battle of SapriBattle · Kingdom of the Two Sicilies ▸ Italian Nationalist Rebels
- 1860 — Siege of PalermoSiege
- 1860 — Pettorano massacreBattle
- 1860 — Siege of CapuaSiege
- 1860 — Massacre of GattiniMassacre
- 1860 — Battle of CalatafimiBattle · Italian Nationalists ▸ Naples
- 1860 — Battle of GaetaBattle · Piedmont ▸ Naples
- 1860 — Battle of MessinaBattle · Italian Nationalists ▸ Naples
- 1860 — Battle of MilazzoBattle · Italian Nationalists ▸ Naples
- 1860 — Battle of VolturnoBattle · Piedmont, Garibaldi's Rebels ▸ Naples
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).