State
Second Spanish Republic
political regime established in Spain between April 14, 1931 and April 1, 1939
- This boundary
- 1931–1939
- Founded
- 1931
- Ended
- 1939
- Capital
- Madrid, Barcelona
- Languages
- Spanish
- Preceded by
- Spain under the Restoration
- Succeeded by
- Junta de Defensa Nacional
Overview
The Spanish Republic (Spanish: República Española), commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic (Spanish: Segunda República Española), was the democratic government of Spain from 1931 to 1939. The Republic was proclaimed on 14 April 1931 after the deposition of King Alfonso XIII. It was dissolved on 1 April 1939 after surrendering in the Spanish Civil War to the Nationalists rebels led by General Francisco Franco.
All rulers (2)
- Niceto Alcalá-Zamora1931–1936
- Manuel Azaña1936–1939
Records (12)
- 1931 — Ategorrieta massacreMassacre
- 1931 — 1931 Telefónica strikeUprising
- 1932 — Arnedo eventsMassacre
- 1933 — Casas Viejas incidentMassacre
- 1934 — Asturian miners' strike of 1934Uprising
- 1934 — Revolution of 1934 in the Basque CountryRevolution
- 1934 — Revolution of 1934 in CantabriaRevolution
- 1936 — Battle of Cape EspartelNaval battle
- 1936 — Yeste eventsMassacre
- 1937 — Battle of Cape MachichacoNaval battle
- 1938 — Battle of Cape PalosNaval battle
- 1938 — Sinking of the SS CantabriaNaval battle
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).