State
Caucasian Albania
historical state in the Caucasus region
- This boundary
- 1 BCE – 461 CE
- Founded
- 1 BCE
- Ended
- 461 CE
- Capital
- Kabalaka, Partav
- Government
- absolute monarchy
- Languages
- Caucasian Albanian, Classical Armenian, Parthian, Middle Persian
- Religion
- paganism, Early Christianity
Overview
Caucasian Albania is a modern exonym for a former state located in ancient times in the Caucasus, mostly overlapping the region of present-day Azerbaijan. The modern endonyms for the area are Aghwank and Aluank, among the Udi people, who regard themselves as descended from the inhabitants of Caucasian Albania. However, its original endonym is unknown.
The name Albania is derived from the Ancient Greek name Ἀλβανία and Latin Albanía, created from Greek sources that incorrectly translated the Armenian language. The prefix "Caucasian" is used to avoid confusion with Albania in the Balkans, which has no geographical or historical connections to Caucasian Albania.
Records (7)
- 184 BCE — Alan invasion of ArmeniaInvasion
- 66 BCE – 100 CE — Roman campaigns in Caucasian AlbaniaCampaign
- 65 BCE — Caucasian campaign of PompeyCampaign
- 65 BCE — Battle of the AbasBattle
- 350 CE — Shapur II's invasion of ArmeniaInvasion
- 363–371 CE — Armeno-Sassanid War of 363–371War
- 371 CE — Battle of BagavanBattle
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).