State
Former Qin
4th century state in northern China (350–394)
- This boundary
- 350–394 CE
- Founded
- 350 CE
- Ended
- 394 CE
- Capital
- Chang'an
- Preceded by
- Former YanFormer LiangDai
Overview
Qin, known as the Former Qin and Fu Qin (苻秦) in historiography, was a dynastic state of China ruled by the Fu (Pu) clan of the Di peoples during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. Founded in the wake of the Later Zhao dynasty's collapse in 351 AD, it completed the unification of northern China in 376 AD during the reign of Fu Jiān (Emperor Xuanzhao), being the only state out of the Sixteen Kingdoms to achieve this. Its capital was Chang'an up to Fu Jiān's death in 385 AD. The prefix "Former" is used to distinguish it from the Later Qin and Western Qin dynasties that were founded later.
All rulers (4)
- Zhalafenga1888
- Zaize1901
- Zheng Jinsheng1925
- Lu Zhonglin1926
Records (3)
- 369 CE — Battle of XiangyiBattle · Xianbei ▸ China
- 383 CE — Battle of Fei RiverBattle
- 384 CE — Battle of ZhengBattle · Xianbei ▸ Qin
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).