State
Kingdom of Aksum
trading nation in the area of Eritrea and Northern Ethiopia
- This boundary
- 400 BCE – 960 CE
- Founded
- 400 BCE
- Ended
- 960 CE
- Capital
- Axum
- Government
- feudal monarchy, monarchy
Overview
The Kingdom of Aksum, or the Aksumite Empire, was a kingdom in the Horn of Africa and South Arabia from classical antiquity to the Middle Ages, based in what is now Eritrea and Northern Ethiopia, and spanning present-day Djibouti, Sudan, Yemen and Saudi Arabia. Emerging from the earlier Dʿmt civilization, the kingdom was founded in the 1st century. The city of Axum served as the kingdom's capital.
All rulers (22)
- Zoskales100–200 CE
- GDRT200–230 CE
- `DBH230–240 CE
- Sembrouthes240–260 CE
- DTWNS260–270 CE
- Endubis270–300 CE
- Aphilas300–310 CE
- Ousanas320–333 CE
- Ezana of Axum325–356 CE
- Wazeba of Axum333–356 CE
- Alla Amidas432–439 CE
- Ebana439–450 CE
- Nezool450–486 CE
- Ousas486–493 CE
- Kaléb514–534 CE
- Wazena550–570 CE
- W`ZB570–580 CE
- Ioel580–585 CE
- Hataz585–590 CE
- Israel of Axum590–600 CE
- Gersem600–614 CE
- Armah614–630 CE
Records (8)
- 270–272 CE — Himyarite-Axumite WarWar
- 350 CE — Battle of AtbaraBattle · Axum ▸ Meroe
- 518–525 CE — Aksumite invasion of HimyarInvasion
- 523–525 CE — Siege of NajranSiege
- 525 CE — Battle of ZabidBattle · Aksum ▸ Saba
- 526–532 CE — Iberian WarWar
- 570–578 CE — Aksumite–Persian WarsCampaign
- 570 CE — Aksumite siege of MeccaSiege
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).