State
British Raj
British colonial rule on the Indian subcontinent (1858–1947)
- This boundary
- 1858–1945
- Founded
- 1858
- Ended
- 1947
- Capital
- Kolkata, New Delhi
- Government
- constitutional monarchy
- Languages
- English
- Preceded by
- Company rule in IndiaEmirate of AfghanistanJaitpur StateKolathunaduTrankebar
- Succeeded by
- Dominion of IndiaDominion of PakistanBritish rule in MyanmarIndia
Overview
The British Raj ( RAHJ; from Hindustani rāj, 'reign', 'rule' or 'government') was the period of rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent, lasting from 1858 to 1947. It is also called Crown rule in India, or direct rule in India. The region under British control was commonly called India in contemporaneous usage and included areas directly administered by the United Kingdom, which were collectively called British India, and areas ruled by indigenous rulers, but under British paramountcy, called the princely states. The region was sometimes called the Indian Empire, though not officially. As India, it was a founding member of the League of Nations and a founding member of the United Nations in San Francisco in 1945. India was a participating state in the Summer Olympics in 1900, 1920, 1928, 1932, and 1936.
All rulers (5)
- Victoria1876–1901
- Edward VII1901–1910
- George V1910–1936
- Edward VIII1936
- George VI1936–1948
Records (44)
- 1855 — Santhal rebellionRebellion
- 1859 — Battle of DausaBattle · United Kingdom ▸ Indian Rebels
- 1859 — Battle of RaptiBattle · United Kingdom ▸ Indian Rebels
- 1859 — Battle of SikarBattle · United Kingdom ▸ Indian Rebels
- 1863 — Battle of AmbelaBattle · United Kingdom ▸ Pathan Rebels
- 1864–1865 — Bhutan WarBattle
- 1866 — Battle of SheikhabadBattle · Azim Khan ▸ Amir Sher Ali
- 1878 — Battle of Ali MasjidBattle · United Kingdom ▸ Afghanistan
- 1882 — Anglo-Egyptian WarWar
- 1885 — Battle of BhamoBattle · United Kingdom ▸ Burma
- 1885 — Battle of MinhlaBattle · United Kingdom ▸ Burma
- 1893–1894 — Rangia RaijmelRebellion
- 1895 — Battle of ChitralBattle · United Kingdom ▸ Chitral
- 1895 — Battle of MalakandBattle · United Kingdom ▸ Chitral
- 1895 — Battle of Nisa ColBattle · United Kingdom ▸ Chitrali Tribes
- 1895 — Battle of PanjkoraBattle · Chitrali Rebels ▸ United Kingdom
- 1897 — Battle of SaragarhiBattle
- 1897 — Siege of MalakandSiege
- 1897–1898 — Tirah CampaignWar
- 1897 — Battle of DargaiBattle · United Kingdom ▸ Afridi Rebels
- 1897 — Battle of Landi KotalBattle · Afridi Tribe, Orakzai Tribe ▸ United Kingdom
- 1897 — Battle of ShabkadrBattle · United Kingdom ▸ Mohmand Tribesmen
- 1899–1902 — Second Boer WarWar
- 1910 — BhumkalRebellion
- 1910 — Bastar RebellionRebellion
- 1913 — Mangarh massacreMassacre
- 1915–1916 — Gallipoli CampaignCampaign
- 1919 — AmritsarMassacre · United Kingdom ▸ Indian protestors
- 1919 — Battle of BaghBattle · United Kingdom ▸ Afghanistan
- 1919 — Battle of DakkaBattle · United Kingdom ▸ Afghanistan
- 1919 — Battle of PalosinaBattle · Waziri Rebels ▸ United Kingdom
- 1919 — Battle of ThalBattle · United Kingdom ▸ Afghanistan
- 1920 — Battle of Ahnai TangiBattle · United Kingdom ▸ Mahsud Tribesmen
- 1920 — Battle of Aka KhelBattle · United Kingdom ▸ Waziri Tribesmen
- 1920 — Battle of Barari TangiBattle · United Kingdom ▸ Waziri Rebels
- 1921 — Wagon massacreMassacre
- 1921 — Nankana massacreMassacre
- 1931 — 1931 Kashmir agitationRebellion
- 1940–1943 — North African campaignCampaign
- 1942 — Battle of SingaporeBattle
- 1943–1945 — Battle of Northern Burma and Western YunnanBattle
- 1944 — Battle of KohimaBattle
- 1944 — Capture of PianoerenoBattle
- 1944 — Battle of ImphalBattle · United Kingdom ▸ Japan
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).