State
First Mexican Republic
1824-1835 federal republic in Central America
- This boundary
- 1823–1835
- Founded
- 1823
- Ended
- 1835
- Capital
- Mexico City
- Preceded by
- First Mexican Empire
- Succeeded by
- Centralist Republic of Mexico
Overview
The First Mexican Republic, known also as the First Federal Republic (Spanish: Primera República Federal), existed from 1824 to 1835. It was a federated republic, established by the Constitution of 1824, the first constitution of independent Mexico, and officially designated the United Mexican States (Spanish: Estados Unidos Mexicanos, ). It ended in 1835, when conservatives under Antonio López de Santa Anna transformed it into a unitary state, the Centralist Republic of Mexico.
The republic was proclaimed on 1 November 1823 by the Supreme Executive Power, months after the fall of the Mexican Empire ruled by emperor Agustin I, a former royalist military officer-turned-insurgent for independence. The federation was formally and legally established on 4 October 1824, when the Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States came into force.
Records (16)
- 1824 — Battle of Jones CreekBattle · United States ▸ Karankawa Indians
- 1826–1827 — Fredonian RebellionRebellion
- 1827 — Battle of ArrazolaBattle
- 1828 — Battle of MarielNaval battle
- 1829 — Battle of TampicoBattle
- 1829 — Battle of La Barra FortressBattle
- 1832 — Battle of AnahuacBattle · Texan Rebels ▸ Mexico
- 1832 — Battle of GallineroBattle · Mexico ▸ Rebel General Moctezuma
- 1832 — Battle of NacogdochesBattle · Texan Rebels ▸ Mexico
- 1832 — Battle of PosadasBattle · Mexican Rebels ▸ Mexican Government
- 1832 — Battle of Poza de las CarmelosBattle · Mexican Rebels ▸ Mexican Government
- 1832 — Battle of PueblaBattle · Mexican Rebels ▸ Mexican Government
- 1832 — Battle of TolomeBattle · Mexico ▸ Governor Santa Anna
- 1832 — Battle of VelascoBattle · Texan Rebels ▸ Mexico
- 1832 — Battle of VeracruzBattle · Mexico ▸ Santa Anna Rebels
- 1846 — Battle of Fort TexasBattle · United States ▸ Mexico
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).