State
Kingdom of Wessex
Anglo-Saxon kingdom in the south of Great Britain
- This boundary
- 519–927 CE
- Founded
- 519 CE
- Ended
- 927 CE
- Capital
- Winchester
- Government
- absolute monarchy, elective monarchy
- Languages
- West Saxon
- Religion
- Anglo-Saxon paganism, Christianity
- Preceded by
- Kingdom of Sussex
- Succeeded by
- Kingdom of England
Overview
The Kingdom of the West Saxons, also known as the Kingdom of Wessex, was an Anglo-Saxon kingdom in the south of Great Britain, from around 519 until around 927. In about 886, Alfred the Great adopted the title 'King of the Anglo-Saxons' as the ruler of all Anglo-Saxons not under Danish rule. Over the next thirty years Alfred's son, Edward the Elder and grandson Æthelstan conquered the Danish kingdoms, and when Æthelstan conquered the last surviving one, York, in 927, he adopted the title 'King of the English'.
All rulers (25)
- Cerdic of Wessex519–534 CE
- Cynric of Wessex534–560 CE
- Ceawlin of Wessex560–592 CE
- Ceol of Wessex592–597 CE
- Ceolwulf597–611 CE
- Cynegils611–642 CE
- Cenwalh of Wessex642–645 CE
- Penda of Mercia642–645 CE
- Cenwalh of Wessex648–672 CE
- Seaxburh of Wessex672–673 CE
- Æscwine of Wessex674–676 CE
- Centwine of Wessex676–686 CE
- Cædwalla of Wessex685–688 CE
- Ine689–726 CE
- Æthelheard726–740 CE
- Cuthred740–756 CE
- Sigeberht756–757 CE
- Cynewulf757–786 CE
- Beorhtric786–802 CE
- Ecgberht802–839 CE
- Æthelwulf839–858 CE
- Æthelbald858–860 CE
- Æthelberht860–865 CE
- Æthelred I865–871 CE
- Alfred the Great871–899 CE
Records (19)
- 556 CE — Battle of Beran ByrigBattle
- 577 CE — Battle of DeorhamBattle
- 660 CE — Battle of PeonnumBattle
- 779 CE — Battle of BensingtonBattle
- 825 CE — Battle of EllandunBattle
- 838 CE — Battle of Hingston DownBattle
- 851 CE — Battle of AcleaBattle
- 851 CE — Battle of Sandwich (851)Battle
- 871 CE — Battle of ReadingBattle
- 871 CE — Battle of AshdownBattle
- 871 CE — Battle of EnglefieldBattle
- 871 CE — Battle of BasingBattle
- 878 CE — Battle of EdingtonBattle
- 878 CE — Battle of CynwitBattle
- 878 CE — Battle of ChippenhamBattle
- 893 CE — Battle of ButtingtonBattle
- 894 CE — Battle of BenfleetBattle
- 899–902 CE — Æthelwold's RevoltWar
- 910 CE — Battle of TettenhallBattle
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).