State
Duchy of Poland
duchy in Central Europe existing from around 960 to 1025
- This boundary
- 960–1025 CE
- Founded
- 960 CE
- Ended
- 1025
- Capital
- Gniezno, Kraków, Płock
- Government
- patrimonial monarchy
- Languages
- Polish, Old Polish, Latin
- Religion
- Catholic Church, Slavic religion
Overview
Civitas Schinesghe (Ecclesiastical Latin: [ˈtʃivitas skiˈnesɡe]; Polish: Państwo Gnieźnieńskie), commonly referred to in historiography as the Duchy of Poland, was the early medieval polity centered around Gniezno and ruled by the Piast dynasty. It emerged in the 10th century and is considered the predecessor state of the Kingdom of Poland, which was formally established in 1025.
All rulers (37)
- Bolesław I the Brave1025
- Mieszko II1025–1031
- Bolesław II the Generous1076–1079
- Henry I the Bearded1201–1238
- Przemysł II1295–1296
- Wenceslaus II of Bohemia1300–1305
- Wenceslaus III of Bohemia1305–1306
- Henry of Bohemia1306
- Rudolf I of Bohemia1306–1307
- Henry of Bohemia1307–1310
- John of Bohemia1310–1333
- Władysław I the Elbow-high1320–1333
- Casimir III the Great1333–1370
- Louis I of Hungary1370–1382
- Jadwiga I of Poland1384–1399
- Władysław II Jagiełło1386–1434
- Władysław III of Poland1434–1444
- Casimir IV Jagiellon1447–1492
- John I Albert1492–1501
- Alexander Jagiellon1501–1506
- Sigismund I the Old1507–1548
- Sigismund II Augustus1530–1572
- Henry III of France1573–1574
- Anna Jagiellon1575–1596
- Stephen Báthory1576–1586
- Sigismund III Vasa1587–1632
- Władysław IV Vasa1632–1648
- John II Casimir Vasa1648–1668
- Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki1669–1673
- John III Sobieski1674–1696
- Augustus II the Strong1697–1706
- Stanisław Leszczyński1704–1709
- Augustus II the Strong1709–1733
- Stanisław Leszczyński1733–1736
- Augustus III of Poland1733–1763
- Stanisław August Poniatowski1764–1795
- Nicholas II of Russia1894–1916
Records (4)
- 1002–1005 — German–Polish WarWar
- 1003 — Schweinfurt FeudRebellion
- 1007–1013 — Polish-German WarWar
- 1037–1038 — People's uprising in Poland in 1038Rebellion
Facts from Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) and Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); overview excerpted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).