Estado
Sultanato de Banten
sultanate located in north west Java, which functioned as one of the main hubs of the early modern spice trade
- Esta fronteira
- 1527–1813
- Fundação
- 1527
- Fim
- 1813
- Capital
- Serang, Banten
- Governo
- monarquia
- Sucessores
- Bantam Presidency
Visão geral
The Banten Sultanate (Sundanese: ᮊᮞᮥᮜ᮪ᮒᮔᮔ᮪ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪, كسلطانن بنتن, Kasultanan Banten ) was a Bantenese Islamic trading kingdom founded in the 16th century and centred in Banten, a port city on the northwest coast of Java; the contemporary English name of both was Bantam. It is said to have been founded by Sunan Gunungjati, who had previously founded Cirebon.
Once a great trading centre in Southeast Asia, especially of pepper, the kingdom reached its apogee in the late 16th and mid-17th centuries. By the late 17th century, it was overshadowed by Batavia and was finally annexed to the Dutch East Indies in 1813.
Its core territory now forms the Indonesian province of Banten. Today, in Old Banten, the Great Mosque of Banten is an important destination for tourists and for pilgrims from across Indonesia and from overseas.
Todos os governantes (12)
- Maulana Hasanuddin1552–1570
- Maulana Yusuf1570–1580
- Maulana Muhammad1580–1596
- Abu al-Mafakhir1596–1651
- Abu al-Ma'ali1635–1650
- Tirtayasa1651–1683
- Abu an-Nasr1683–1687
- Abu al-Fadhl1687–1690
- Abu al-Mahasin1690–1733
- Syifa Zainularifin1733–1750
- Wasi Zainulalimin1752–1753
- Maulana Muhammad Shafiuddin1809–1813
Registros (8)
- 1527–1579 — Banten invasions of PajajaranInvasão
- 1596 — Banten invasion of PalembangInvasão
- 1601 — Battle of BantamBatalha · Netherlands ▸ Portugal
- 1618–1619 — Jayakarta WarGuerra
- 1618 — Battle of BantamBatalha · United Kingdom ▸ Netherlands
- 1619 — Fall of JayakartaBatalha
- 1619 — Battle of JakartaBatalha · Netherlands ▸ Princedom of Jakarta
- 1656–1659 — Banten–Dutch warGuerra
Dados de Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) e Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); resumo extraído de Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).