Estado

Reino de Judá

reino localizado na região meridional israelita; 930–586 a.C.

Esta fronteira: 930–586 a.C.
Fundação: 930 a.C.
Fim: 586 a.C.
Capital: Jerusalém
Governo: monarquia
Idiomas: Hebraico bíblico
Religião: ancient Israelite religion
Predecessores: CanaãReino de Israel e Judá
Sucessores: Yehud

Visão geral

O Reino de Judá (em hebraico: מַמְלֶכֶת יְהוּדָה; romaniz.: Mamlekhet Yehuda), antiga região no atual Oriente Médio que limitava-se ao norte com o antigo Reino de Israel, a oeste com a região costeira da Filístia, ao sul com o deserto de Negueve, e a leste com o rio Jordão e o mar Morto e o Reino de Moabe. Era uma região alta, geograficamente isolada por colinas de montanhas ao oeste, o mar Morto a leste e pelo deserto de Negueve ao sul. Sua capital era Jerusalém, onde encontrava-se o Templo de Jerusalém, o qual segundo a Bíblia, teria sido erigido por ordem do rei Salomão para abrigar a Arca da Aliança (ou Arca do Pacto). Segundo a Estela de Tel Dã ("House of David", estela do século IX a.C. da região de Dã), o Reino de Judá realmente existiu, em alguma forma, pelo menos em meados do século IX a.C., mas faz pouco para mostrar até que ponto.

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Todos os governantes (291)

Pe-Hor3240–3220 a.C.
Shu-Sin1972–1964 a.C.
Abisare1905–1895 a.C.
Rim-Sim I1822–1763 a.C.
Iarim-Lim I1781–1765 a.C.
Zinrilim1775–1761 a.C.
Hamurabi I1765–1750 a.C.
Shattuara1320–1300 a.C.
Meryey1301 a.C.
Ascânio1179–1141 a.C.
Sílvio1141–1112 a.C.
Agrippa Silvius916–876 a.C.
Bene-Hadade885–865 a.C.
Romulus Silvius876–856 a.C.
Ben-Hadade II865–842 a.C.
Hazael842–796 a.C.
Count of Shen841 a.C.
Benadade III796–792 a.C.
Rezim754–732 a.C.
King Xi of Zhou681–677 a.C.
Necao I672–664 a.C.
Abbar563–562 a.C.
Bimbisara544–492 a.C.
Frada522–521 a.C.
Assina522 a.C.
King Dao of Zhou520 a.C.
Ajatashatru492–460 a.C.
King Hui of Chu488–432 a.C.
Udayabhadra de Magadha460–444 a.C.
Aniruda de Mágada444–441 a.C.
Nagadasaca de Mágada437–413 a.C.
Dinastia Shishunaga413–395 a.C.
Wandalus402 a.C.
Kakavarna de Magadha395–367 a.C.
Mahanandin de Mágada367–345 a.C.
Ársaces I da Pártia247–211 a.C.
Átalo I241–197 a.C.
King Ai of Chu228 a.C.
Zhao Mo137–125 a.C.
Zhao Yingqi125–113 a.C.
Zhao Xing113–112 a.C.
Zhao Jiande112–111 a.C.
Arsaces XVI77–61 a.C.
King Dongmyeong of Goguryeo37–19 a.C.
Yuri19 a.C. – 18 d.C.
Yolamira125–150 d.C.
Arjuna150–160 d.C.
Hvaramira160–175 d.C.
Mirahvara175–185 d.C.
Miratakhma185–200 d.C.
Kozana200–220 d.C.
Vologases VI208–228 d.C.
Bhimarjuna220–235 d.C.
Koziya235–265 d.C.
Gongsun Yuan237–238 d.C.
Ostrogota249 d.C.
Datarvharna265–280 d.C.
Shammar Yahri'sh275–312 d.C.
Vasudeva II275–300 d.C.
Datayola II280–300 d.C.
Abu Karib375–440 d.C.
Bhadravarman I380–413 d.C.
Uldino390–410 d.C.
Gunderico407–428 d.C.
Gangaraja413–415 d.C.
Manorathavarman415–416 d.C.
Manorathavarman415–420 d.C.
Devanika446–480 d.C.
Godomar473 d.C.
Du-Xanatir478–490 d.C.
Phạm Chư Nông492–498 d.C.
Phạm Văn Tẩn498–508 d.C.
Miliau501–531 d.C.
Vijayavarman520–529 d.C.
Godomar524–534 d.C.
Cormac mac Ailillo527–535 d.C.
Flávio Aretas529–569 d.C.
Rudravarman I529–565 d.C.
Coirpre macCormaic535–546 d.C.
Meurig ap Tewdrig580–615 d.C.
Samo da Boêmia623–658 d.C.
Kanharpadharma629–640 d.C.
Rotário636–652 d.C.
Prabhasadharma640–645 d.C.
Bhadresvaravarman645 d.C.
Rodoaldo652–653 d.C.
Vikrantavarman I653–686 d.C.
Pú jiā yuè mó656–665 d.C.
Rajadhiraj665 d.C.
Manohanaraj700 d.C.
Ailill Corrach mac Flainn714–741 d.C.
Flaithnia mac Flainn741–755 d.C.
Cináed mac Flainn757–770 d.C.
Pra Poat honne Sourittep pennaratui sonanne bopitra757–800 d.C.
Prithindravarman757–774 d.C.
Satyavarman774–786 d.C.
Indravarman I (Champa)786–801 d.C.
Padum Kumara800 d.C.
Harivarman I801–820 d.C.
Vikrantavarman III820–854 d.C.
Bhagadatta859–1000 d.C.
Depal Khortsen870–900 d.C.
Bagrat I of Abkhazia882–894 d.C.
Constantine III of Abkhazia894–923 d.C.
Jaisingha Verman898–908 d.C.
Eduardo, o Velho899–924 d.C.
Adītaraj900 d.C.
Ma Yin907–930 d.C.
Saktivarman908 d.C.
Bhadravarman III908–916 d.C.
Cadell ab Arthfael916–942 d.C.
Indravarman III916–960 d.C.
David II of Iberia923–937 d.C.
George II of Abkhazia923–957 d.C.
Ethelweard924 d.C.
Sudhammaraja937–957 d.C.
Narapatisimhavarman937–949 d.C.
Sindhob Amarin937–996 d.C.
Ma Xiyin951 d.C.
Leon III of Abkhazia957–967 d.C.
Bagrat II of Iberia958–994 d.C.
Jaya Indravarman I960–972 d.C.
Paramesvaravarman I965–982 d.C.
Demetrius III of Abkhazia967–975 d.C.
Yeshe Ö967–975 d.C.
Theodosius III of Abkhazia975–978 d.C.
Indravarman IV982–983 d.C.
Lưu Kế Tông983–988 d.C.
Harivarman II989–997 d.C.
Li Jiqian990–1004 d.C.
Vijaya998–1007 d.C.
Sundararavarman1000
Sundaraprakrama1000
Harivarman III1010–1018
Paramesvaravarman II1018–1030
Vikrantavarman IV1030–1040
Jaya Sinhavarman II1040–1044
Jaya Paramesvaravarman I1044–1060
Muḥammad ibn Idrīs1046–1053
Bhadravarman III1060–1061
Jaya Rudravarman III1061–1074
Yahya Al Mansur1068–1072
Harivarman IV1074–1080
Narai I1080–1087
Paramabhodisatva1081–1086
Phra Chao Luang1089–1111
Jayasimha Siddharaja1092–1142
Sai Nam Peung1111–1165
Harivarman V1113–1139
Jaya Indravarman III1139–1145
Harideva1145–1149
Jaya Harivarman I1147–1160
Yuhi I Musindi1147–1180
Donnchad mac Domnaill Ua Máel Sechlainn1155–1160
Sancho III de Castela1157–1158
Jaya Harivarman II1160–1167
Dhammikaraja1165–1225
Jaya Indravarman IV1167–1190
Vidyanandana1190–1203
Uthong II1205–1253
Donnchadh Cairbreach Ó Briain1208–1242
Estêvão I da Sérvia1217–1228
Chandrabanu1230–1263
Uzana of Pagan1251–1256
Duan Xingzhi1251–1253
Jayasena1253–1289
Carómaco1256–1276
Indravarman V1257–1285
Eiso1260–1299
Estêvão Dragutino1276–1282
Estêvão Dragutino1282–1316
Jaya Simhavarman III1285–1307
Suvarnaraja1289–1301
Dhammaraja1301–1310
Jaya Sinhavarman IV1307–1312
Baramaraja1310–1344
Jaya Simhavarman V1312–1318
Jaya Ananda1318–1342
Maha Sawa1342–1360
Uthong1344–1369
Po Binasuor1360–1390
Ramesuan1369–1388
Gongma Drakpa Gyaltsen1385–1432
Simhavarman VI1390–1400
Indravarman VI1400–1441
Jayayakshya Malla1428–1482
Maha Kali1441–1442
Maija Vijaya1442–1446
Maha Kali1446–1449
Maha Kaya1449–1458
Maha Saya1458–1460
Maha Sajan1460–1471
Maha Sajai1471–1474
Jayavarman Mafoungnan1474–1478
Alexander I of Kakheti1476–1511
Constantine II of Georgia1490–1505
George II of Kakheti1511–1513
Levan of Kakheti1520–1574
George IX of Kartli1526–1534
Thohanbwa1527–1542
Ayapin1531–1539
Luarsab I of Kartli1534–1556
Hkonmaing1542–1545
Mobye Narapati1545–1551
Sithu Kyawhtin1551–1555
Simão I de Cártlia1556–1569
David XI of Kartli1569–1578
Alexander II of Kakheti1574–1602
Tsewang Namgyal1575–1595
Simão I de Cártlia1579–1599
Karma Thutob Namgyal1586–1610
George X of Kartli1600–1605
David I of Kakheti1602
Alexander II of Kakheti1602–1605
Teimuraz I of Kakheti1605–1614
Constantine I of Kakheti1605
Luarsab II of Kartli1605–1615
Jesse of Kakheti1614–1615
Teimuraz I of Kakheti1615–1616
Bagrat VII of Kartli1615–1619
Simon II of Kartli1619–1629
Po Klaong Mah Nai1622–1627
Teimuraz I of Kakheti1623–1633
Po Rome1627–1651
Teimuraz I of Kakheti1629–1633
Teimuraz I of Kakheti1636–1648
Po Nraup1651–1653
Po Saktiraydapaghoh1654–1657
Dayan Otschir Khan1655–1668
Po Jatamah1657–1659
Po Saut1659–1692
Archil II1664–1675
Gonchig Dalai Khan1668–1697
Heraclius I of Kakheti1675–1676
George XI of Kartli1676–1688
Heraclius I of Kakheti1688–1703
George XI of Kartli1692–1695
Po Saktiray Daputih1694–1727
Heraclius I of Kakheti1695–1703
Swarup Singh de Gingee1700–1713
David II of Kakheti1703–1722
George XI of Kartli1703–1709
Setthathirath II1707–1730
Kaikhosro of Kartli1709–1711
Levan of Kartli1709
Vactangue VI de Cártlia1711–1714
Nokasad1713–1738
Designh1713–1714
Jesse of Kartli1714–1716
Vactangue VI de Cártlia1719–1723
Constantine II of Kakheti1722–1732
Constantine II of Kakheti1723
Jesse of Kartli1724–1727
Ong Long1730–1767
Teimuraz II of Kakheti1732–1736
Abdullah Beg of Kartli1736–1737
Teimuraz II of Kakheti1738–1744
Sayakumane1738–1791
Malko1740–1760
Ana II da Matamba1741–1756
Teimuraz II of Kakheti1744–1762
Heráclio II da Geórgia1762–1798
Bunsan1767–1781
Nanthesan1781–1795
Inthavong1795–1805
Ntare IV Rutaganzwa Rugamba1795–1850
Anouvong1805–1828
Manoi1813–1820
Sahle Selassie1816–1847
Shaka Zulu1816–1828
Kamehameha II1819–1824
Huy of Champasak1826–1840
Mzilikazi1840
Nark of Champasak1841–1851
Haile Melekot1847–1855
Boua1851–1852
Mwezi IV Gisabo of Burundi1852–1908
Kham Nai1856–1858
Abba Gomol1862–1878
Kham Souk of Champasak1863–1899
Alfa Molo1869–1881
Kalākaua1874–1891
Abba Jifar II1878–1932
Moussa Molo1881–1931
Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo1884–1913
Nehale Mpingana1884–1908
Gaki Sherocho1890–1897
Ratsadanay1900–1945
Solomon kaDinuzulu1913–1933
Abba Jofir1930–1932
Boris Skossyreff1934

Registros (4)

895–887 a.C. — Asa-Baasha WarGuerra
849 a.C. — War between Israel and Judah in MoabGuerra
701 a.C. — Cerco de JerusalémBatalha
701 a.C. — Siege of AzekahCerco

Dados de Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) e Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); resumo extraído de Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

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