Estado
Reino de Pamplona
antigo país europeu, predecessor do reino de Navarra
- Esta fronteira
- 824–1162 d.C.
- Fundação
- 824 d.C.
- Fim
- 1162
- Capital
- Pamplona
- Governo
- monarquia hereditária
- Predecessores
- Califado de CórdovaCounty of Pamplona
- Sucessores
- Reino de Navarra
Visão geral
The Kingdom of Navarre ( nə-VAR), originally the Kingdom of Pamplona, was a historical Iberian polity which occupied lands on both sides of the western Pyrenees, with its northernmost areas originally reaching the Atlantic Ocean (Bay of Biscay), between present-day Spain and France.
The medieval state took form around the city of Pamplona during the first centuries of the Iberian Reconquista. The kingdom had its origins in the conflict in the buffer region between the Carolingian Empire and the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba that controlled most of the Iberian Peninsula. The city of Pamplona (Latin: Pompaelo; Basque: Iruña), had been the main city of the indigenous Vasconic population and was located in a predominantly Basque-speaking area.
Todos os governantes (15)
- Íñigo Arista de Pamplona816–852 d.C.
- Garcia Íñiguez de Pamplona852–882 d.C.
- Fortunio Garcês882–905 d.C.
- Sancho Garcês I de Pamplona905–925 d.C.
- Jimeno Garcés of Pamplona925–931 d.C.
- Sancho Garcês II de Pamplona970–994 d.C.
- Garcia Sanches II de Pamplona994–1000 d.C.
- Sancho Garcês III de Pamplona1000–1035
- Garcia Sanches III de Pamplona1035–1054
- Sancho Garcês IV de Pamplona1054–1076
- Sancho I de Aragão1076–1094
- Pedro I de Aragão1094–1104
- Afonso I de Aragão1104–1134
- Garcia Ramires de Pamplona1134–1150
- Sancho VI de Navarra1150–1162
Registros (14)
- 920 d.C. — Batalha de ValdejunqueraBatalha
- 924 d.C. — Battle of SanguesaBatalha · Umayyad Caliphate ▸ Navarre
- 981 d.C. — Batalha de RuedaBatalha
- 1000 — Batalha de CerveraBatalha
- 1037 — Batalha de TamarónBatalha
- 1043 — Battle of TafallaBatalha
- 1065–1067 — War of the Three SanchosGuerra
- 1067 — Battle of VianaBatalha · Aragon, Navarre ▸ Castile
- 1084 — Battle of MorellaBatalha
- 1141–1146 — García Ramírez's 1141–1146 campaignCampanha
- 1148 — García Ramírez's 1148 campaignCampanha
- 1151 — Ramon Berenguer IV's 1151 campaignCampanha
- 1156 — Sancho Garcés' 1156 campaignCampanha
- 1452 — Battle of AibarBatalha · Juan of Arragon and Castille ▸ Prince Charles of Viana
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