Estado
República das Duas Nações
Monarquia bi-confederada de 1569–1795 na Europa
- Esta fronteira
- 1569–1795
- Fundação
- 1569
- Fim
- 1795
- Capital
- Cracóvia, Varsóvia, Vilnius
- Governo
- monarquia hereditária, monarquia eletiva, monarquia constitucional
- Idiomas
- polonês, Língua rutena, latim
- Predecessores
- Reino da Polônia
Visão geral
A República das Duas Nações ou Comunidade Polaco-Lituana, formalmente conhecida como Reino da Polônia e Grão-Ducado da Lituânia, ou simplesmente Polônia-Lituânia, era um estado bi-confederal, às vezes chamado uma federação, da Polônia e da Lituânia governada por um monarca comum em união real, que era ao mesmo tempo Rei da Polônia e Grão-Duque da Lituânia. Foi um dos maiores e mais populosos países da Europa dos séculos XVI a XVII. Na sua maior extensão territorial, no início do século XVII, cobria quase 1,000,000 km2 e em 1618 sustentava uma população multiétnica de quase 12 milhões de pessoas. O polonês e o latim eram as duas línguas co-oficiais.
Todos os governantes (53)
- Boleslau I da Polónia1025
- Mieszko II da Polónia1025–1031
- Boleslau II da Polônia1076–1079
- Henrique I1201–1238
- Mindaugas1236–1253
- Treniota1263–1264
- Vaišelga1264–1267
- Švarnas1267–1269
- Traidenis1269–1282
- Butigeidis1282–1292
- Butvydas1292–1296
- Premislau II1295–1296
- Vytenis1295–1316
- Venceslau II da Boêmia1300–1305
- Venceslau III da Boêmia1305–1306
- Henrique I da Boêmia1306
- Rodolfo I da Boêmia1306–1307
- Henrique I da Boêmia1307–1310
- João I da Boémia1310–1333
- Ladislau I, o Breve1320–1333
- Casimiro III da Polônia1333–1370
- Jaunutis1341–1345
- Olgierd1345–1377
- Luís I da Hungria1370–1382
- Kęstutis1381–1382
- Edviges da Polónia1384–1399
- Jogaila1386–1434
- Vytautas, o Grande1392–1430
- Švitrigaila1430–1432
- Sigismund Kęstutaitis1432–1440
- Vladislau III da Polônia1434–1444
- Casimiro IV da Polônia1440–1492
- Casimiro IV da Polônia1447–1492
- João I Alberto da Polônia1492–1501
- Alexandre da Polônia1501–1506
- Sigismundo I, o Velho1507–1548
- Sigismundo II da Polônia1530–1572
- Henrique III de França1573–1574
- Ana Jagelão da Polônia1575–1596
- Estêvão Báthory1576–1586
- Sigismundo III da Polônia1587–1632
- Vladislau IV Vasa1632–1648
- João II Casimiro Vasa1648–1668
- Michal Korybut Wisniowiecki1669–1673
- Jan III Sobieski1674–1696
- Augusto II da Polônia1697–1706
- Stanisław Leszczyński1704–1709
- Augusto II da Polônia1709–1733
- Stanisław Leszczyński1733–1736
- Augusto III da Polônia1733–1763
- Augusto III da Polônia1734–1763
- Estanislau II da Polônia1764–1795
- Nicolau II da Rússia1894–1916
Registros (345)
- 1558–1583 — Guerra da LivôniaGuerra
- 1577–1582 — Livonian campaign of Stephen BáthoryCampanha
- 1577 — Battle of LubieszówBatalha
- 1577 — Battle of DanzigBatalha · Poland ▸ Danzig, Denmark
- 1577 — Battle of LubieszowBatalha · Poland ▸ Danzig
- 1577 — Battle of WendenBatalha · Russia ▸ Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
- 1578 — Battles of WendenBatalha
- 1578 — Battle of WendenBatalha · Poland ▸ Russia
- 1579 — Siege of PolotskCerco
- 1580 — Siege of Velikiye LukiCerco
- 1580 — Battle of ToropetsBatalha
- 1580 — Battle of ZavolotchiaBatalha
- 1581–1582 — Siege of PskovBatalha
- 1581 — Battle of Mogilev (1581)Batalha
- 1581 — Battle of ShklovBatalha
- 1582 — Paz de Jam ZapolskiTratado
- 1587 — Siege of KrakówBatalha
- 1587 — Siege of OlsztynCerco
- 1587 — Battle of KorzkwiąBatalha
- 1588 — Battle of ByczynaBatalha
- 1589 — Belotserkovsky UprisingRebelião
- 1593–1606 — Grande GuerraGuerra
- 1593 — Battle of PiatkaBatalha
- 1593–1595 — Polish-Ottoman War of 1593-1595Guerra
- 1595 — Battle of CecoraBatalha
- 1596 — Battle of LubnyBatalha · Poles ▸ Cossacks
- 1598 — Battle of StegeborgBatalha
- 1600–1611 — Guerra Polaco-Sueca (1600–1611)Guerra
- 1600 — Battle of KarksiBatalha
- 1600 — Battle of BucovBatalha
- 1600 — Battle of KhotinBatalha · Wallachia ▸ Moldavia
- 1601 — Battle of KokenhausenBatalha
- 1601 — Battle of WendenBatalha
- 1601 — Siege of WolmarCerco
- 1602 — Battle of RevalBatalha
- 1602 — Siege of FellinCerco
- 1602 — Siege of WeissensteinCerco
- 1603 — Battle of RakvereBatalha
- 1603 — Battle of DorpatBatalha · Poland ▸ Sweden
- 1604 — Battle of WeissensteinBatalha
- 1605–1618 — Guerra polaco-moscovitaGuerra
- 1605 — Batalha de KircholmBatalha
- 1605 — Battle of KirkholmBatalha · Poland ▸ Sweden
- 1606 — Battle of UdyczBatalha
- 1606 — Battle of JanowiecBatalha · Poland ▸ Polish Rebel Lords
- 1607 — Battle of GuzówBatalha
- 1607 — Battle of GuzowBatalha · Sigismund III ▸ Polish Rebel Aristocrats
- 1608 — Capture of DaugavgrīvaBatalha
- 1608 — Battle of KhodynkaBatalha · False Dmitri ▸ Tsar Basil Shuiski
- 1609–1611 — Siege of SmolenskCerco
- 1609 — Siege of PärnuBatalha
- 1609 — Battle of SalisBatalha
- 1609 — Battle of DaugavgrivaBatalha
- 1609 — Battle of KalyazinBatalha
- 1610 — Batalha de KlushinoBatalha
- 1610 — Battle of Tsarowy ZajmiszczBatalha
- 1610 — Siege of CzernichowaBatalha
- 1612 — Battle of MoscowBatalha
- 1612 — Siege of VolokolamskBatalha
- 1612 — Siege of KurskBatalha
- 1612 — Battle of MezyrowemBatalha
- 1617–1618 — Polish–Swedish War of 1617-18Guerra
- 1617–1618 — Siege of KalugaCerco
- 1617–1618 — Siege of BelyCerco
- 1617 — Battle of RigaBatalha · Sweden ▸ Poland
- 1618 — Trégua de DeulinoTratado
- 1618 — Cerco de MoscouBatalha
- 1618 — Battle of OryninBatalha
- 1620–1621 — Guerra Polaco-OtomanaGuerra
- 1620 — Battle of CecoraBatalha
- 1621 — Battle of KhotynBatalha
- 1621–1625 — Polish–Swedish War of 1621–25Guerra
- 1621 — Siege of RigaCerco
- 1621 — Battle of KroppenhofBatalha
- 1621 — Battle of KhotinBatalha · Poland ▸ Ottoman Empire
- 1621 — Battle of MitauBatalha · Poland ▸ Sweden
- 1624 — Battle of MartynówBatalha
- 1624 — Battle of ShmankivtsiBatalha
- 1624 — Battle of MartynowBatalha · Poland ▸ Tatars
- 1625 — Siege of KokneseCerco
- 1625 — Battle of DorpatBatalha · Sweden ▸ Poland
- 1626–1629 — Guerra polaco–suecaGuerra
- 1626 — Battle of WallhofBatalha
- 1626 — Battle of Bila Tserkva (1626)Batalha
- 1626 — Battle of GniewBatalha
- 1626 — Battle of WendenBatalha
- 1626 — Battle of MeweBatalha · Poland ▸ Sweden
- 1627 — Batalha de OliwaBatalha naval
- 1627 — Battle of DirschauBatalha
- 1627 — Naval Battle near HelBatalha naval
- 1627 — Battle of CzarneBatalha
- 1627 — Battle of KasemarkBatalha · Poland ▸ Sweden
- 1627 — Battle of TczewBatalha · Poland ▸ Sweden
- 1628 — Battle of OstródaBatalha
- 1628 — Battle of TreidenBatalha
- 1629 — Battle of TrzcianaBatalha
- 1629 — Battle of GórznoBatalha
- 1629 — Battle of GorznoBatalha · Sweden ▸ Poland
- 1629 — Battle of SztumBatalha · Poland ▸ Sweden
- 1630 — Battle of PereiaslavBatalha · Cossacks ▸ Poland
- 1632–1634 — Smolensk WarGuerra
- 1632–1633 — Siege of SmolenskCerco
- 1632 — Siege of DorogobuzhCerco
- 1633–1634 — Polish–Ottoman War of 1633–34Guerra
- 1633 — Battle of PaniowceBatalha
- 1633 — Siege of PutyvlBatalha
- 1633 — Battle of Sasowym RogiemBatalha
- 1633–1634 — Battle of SmoleńskiemBatalha
- 1634 — Siege of BelayaCerco
- 1637 — Battle of KumeykiBatalha
- 1637 — Battle of KumeikyBatalha · Poland ▸ Cossacks
- 1638 — Ostryanyn UprisingRebelião
- 1638 — Battle of ŻowninBatalha
- 1638 — Battle of GovtvaBatalha
- 1638 — Battle of ZhovnyneBatalha · Poland ▸ Cossack Rebels
- 1639 — Treaty of Naples (1639)Tratado
- 1644 — Battle of OchmatówBatalha
- 1644 — Battle of OkhmatovBatalha · Poland ▸ Tatars
- 1648 — Battle of Zhovti VodyBatalha
- 1648 — Battle of KorsuńBatalha
- 1648 — Battle of PyliavtsiBatalha
- 1648 — Battle of StarokostiantynivBatalha
- 1648 — Siege of Zamość (1648)Batalha
- 1648 — Battle of PohostBatalha
- 1648 — Siege of LvovCerco
- 1648 — Siege of KodakCerco
- 1648 — Pina Uprising of 1648Rebelião
- 1648 — Battle of KorsunBatalha · Cossacks, Crimean Tatars ▸ Poland
- 1648 — Battle of PilawceBatalha · Cossacks ▸ Poland, German Mercenaries
- 1649 — Siege of ZbarazhBatalha
- 1649 — Battle of ZborivBatalha
- 1649 — Battle of LoyewBatalha
- 1649 — Battle of MazyrBatalha
- 1649 — Battle of ZahalBatalha
- 1649 — Battle of ZborovBatalha · Cossacks, Tatars ▸ Poland
- 1651 — Batalha de BerestechkoBatalha
- 1651 — Battle of LoyewBatalha
- 1651 — Battle of Bila TserkvaBatalha
- 1651 — Battle of KrasneBatalha
- 1651 — Battle of KopychyntsiBatalha
- 1651 — Capture of Kyiv (1651)Cerco
- 1651 — Battle of BeresteczkoBatalha · Poland ▸ Cossacks, Tatar Khanate
- 1652 — Battle of BatihBatalha
- 1652 — Battle of BatohBatalha · Cossacks ▸ Poland
- 1653 — Battle of ZhvanetsBatalha
- 1653 — Siege of SuczawaCerco
- 1653 — Battle of MonastyryshcheBatalha
- 1654–1667 — Guerra Russo-Polonesa (1654–1667)Guerra
- 1654 — Battle of ShepelevicheBatalha
- 1654 — Battle of ShklowBatalha
- 1654 — Siege of MstislavCerco
- 1654 — Battle of Nowa WodaBatalha
- 1654 — Siege of SmolenskCerco
- 1654 — Battle of SzepieleBatalha · Russia ▸ Lithuanian-Polish Commonwealth
- 1655–1660 — Segunda Guerra do NorteGuerra
- 1655–1660 — O DilúvioGuerra
- 1655 — Cerco de Jasna GóraCerco
- 1655 — Battle of VilniusBatalha
- 1655 — Battle of UjścieBatalha
- 1655 — Batalha de SobotaBatalha
- 1655 — Battle of HorodokBatalha
- 1655 — Battle of OkhmativBatalha
- 1655 — Siege of KrakówBatalha
- 1655 — Battle of ŻarnówBatalha
- 1655 — Battle of Nowy Dwór MazowieckiBatalha
- 1655 — Battle of OzernaBatalha
- 1655 — Battle of WojniczBatalha
- 1655 — Siege of LvivCerco
- 1655 — Battle of KrosnoBatalha
- 1655 — Battle of Kościanem (1655)Batalha
- 1655 — Battle of CracowBatalha · Sweden ▸ Poland
- 1655 — Battle of Jasna GoraBatalha · Poland ▸ Sweden
- 1655 — Battle of LvovBatalha · Poland, Crimean Tatars ▸ Russia, Cossacks
- 1655 — Battle of Nowy DworBatalha · Sweden ▸ Poland
- 1655 — Battle of OkhmatovBatalha · Russia, Cossacks ▸ Poland, Tatar Khanate
- 1655 — Battle of OpocznoBatalha · Sweden ▸ Poland
- 1655 — Battle of OzernoeBatalha · Russia, Ukraine ▸ Poland, Tatars
- 1655 — Battle of UjscieBatalha · Sweden ▸ Poland
- 1656 — Batalha de VarsóviaBatalha
- 1656 — Battle of ProstkenBatalha
- 1656 — Battle of WarkaBatalha
- 1656 — Battle of GołąbBatalha
- 1656 — Battle of FilipówBatalha
- 1656 — Siege of WarsawBatalha
- 1656 — Battle of ŁowiczBatalha
- 1656 — Battle of JarosławBatalha
- 1656 — Battle of KłeckoBatalha
- 1656 — Battle of ChojniceBatalha
- 1656 — Battle of NiskoBatalha
- 1656 — Battle of TykocinBatalha
- 1656 — Battle of LubrzeBatalha
- 1656 — Battle of KozieniceBatalha
- 1656 — Battle of KcyniaBatalha
- 1656 — Siege of ZamośćCerco
- 1656 — Battle of Baranów SandomierskiBatalha
- 1656 — Battle of GnesenBatalha · Sweden ▸ Poland
- 1656 — Battle of GolabBatalha · Sweden ▸ Poland
- 1656 — Battle of SandomierzBatalha · Sweden ▸ Poland
- 1657 — Siege of KrakówBatalha
- 1657 — Battle of MagierówBatalha
- 1657 — Battle of Czarny OstrówBatalha
- 1657 — Capture of Warsaw (1657)Batalha
- 1657 — Transylvanian campaign into Poland (1657)Guerra
- 1657 — Battle of TrembowlaBatalha · Crimean Tatars ▸ Transylvania
- 1658 — Battle of KoldingBatalha
- 1658 — Battle of WerkiBatalha
- 1658–1659 — Siege of KaunasCerco
- 1658 — Siege of ToruńBatalha
- 1658 — Battle of KievBatalha · Russia, Kievan Cossacks ▸ Cossacks, Tatars
- 1659 — Batalha de KonotopBatalha
- 1659 — Battle of MyadelBatalha
- 1660 — Battle of PolonkaBatalha
- 1660 — Battle of ChudnivBatalha
- 1660 — Battle of BasyaBatalha
- 1660 — Siege of LyakhavichyBatalha
- 1660 — Battle of LyubarBatalha
- 1660 — Battle of SlobodyshcheBatalha
- 1660 — Siege of BorysowaBatalha
- 1660 — Siege of MohylewaBatalha
- 1660 — Battle of KutyszczeBatalha
- 1660 — Battle of ChudnovBatalha · Poland, Tatars ▸ Russia
- 1660 — Battle of LiubarBatalha · Poland, Tatar Khanate ▸ Russia
- 1660 — Battle of SlobodyszczeBatalha · Poland ▸ Cossacks
- 1661 — Battle of KushlikiBatalha
- 1661 — Mogilev uprising (1661)Rebelião
- 1664 — Battle of StavishcheBatalha
- 1664 — Siege of HlukhivBatalha
- 1664 — Battle of Vitebsk (1664)Batalha
- 1665 — Battle of Częstochową (1665)Batalha
- 1666 — Battle of ŚcianąBatalha
- 1666 — Battle of MatwyBatalha
- 1667 — Truce of AndrusovoTratado
- 1667 — Battle of PodhajceBatalha
- 1670 — Battle of Nowym TargiemBatalha
- 1671 — Battle of KalnikBatalha
- 1671 — Battle of BracławBatalha
- 1672–1676 — Polish–Ottoman War of 1672–1676Guerra
- 1672 — Siege of KamenetsCerco
- 1672 — Lipka RebellionRebelião
- 1672 — Battle of ŁadyżynBatalha
- 1672 — Battle of KomarnoBatalha
- 1672 — Battle of NiemirówBatalha
- 1672 — Battle of KrasnobródBatalha
- 1672 — Siege of LvivBatalha
- 1672 — Jan Sobieski's expedition against the Tatar chambulsCampanha
- 1672 — Battle of KalushBatalha
- 1673 — Battle of KhotynBatalha
- 1673 — Battle of KhotinBatalha · Poland ▸ Ottoman Empire
- 1674 — Siege of BarCerco
- 1675 — Battle of LwówBatalha
- 1675 — Battle of TrembowlaBatalha
- 1675 — Battle of LvovBatalha · Ottoman Empire, Tatars ▸ Poland
- 1675 — Battle of ZloczowBatalha · Poland ▸ Ottoman Empire, Crimean Tatar Khanate
- 1676 — Battle of ŻurawnoBatalha
- 1676 — Battle of VoinylivBatalha
- 1676 — Battle of SoczawaBatalha · Poland, Lithuania ▸ Ottoman Empire, Tatars
- 1676 — Battle of ZurawnoBatalha · Poland ▸ Turkey, Tatar Khanate
- 1677 — Battle of ChigirinBatalha · Russia ▸ Ottoman Empire
- 1678 — Battle of ChigirinBatalha · Turkey ▸ Russia
- 1683 — Batalha de VienaBatalha
- 1683–1699 — Grande Guerra TurcaGuerra
- 1683–1699 — Polish–Ottoman War of 1683–99Guerra
- 1683 — Battle of PárkányBatalha
- 1683–1684 — Kunicki's expedition on the Right-bank and MoldaviaCampanha
- 1683 — Battle of ZynkowemBatalha
- 1684–1691 — Moldavian campaign (1684–1691)Guerra
- 1684 — Battle of JazłowiecBatalha
- 1685 — Battle of BoianyBatalha
- 1688 — Battle of NowosiółkąBatalha
- 1691 — Battle of PererîtaBatalha
- 1694 — Battle of HodówBatalha
- 1694 — Battle of UstechkoBatalha
- 1695 — Battle of Lwów (1695)Batalha
- 1698 — Battle of PodhajceBatalha
- 1699 — Treaty of PreobrazhenskoyeTratado
- 1699 — Treaty of DresdenTratado
- 1699 — Battle of MartynówBatalha
- 1700–1721 — Grande Guerra do NorteGuerra
- 1700 — Battle of OlkienikiBatalha
- 1702 — Batalha de KlissowBatalha
- 1702 — Battle of VilniusBatalha
- 1702 — Siege of Bila TserkvaCerco
- 1702 — Battle of KliszowBatalha · Sweden ▸ Poland, Saxony
- 1703 — Battle of PułtuskBatalha
- 1703 — Battle of PultuskBatalha · Sweden ▸ Saxony
- 1703 — Battle of ThornBatalha · Sweden ▸ Poland, Saxony
- 1704 — Battle of JekabpilsBatalha · Sweden, Lithuania ▸ Russia, Poland
- 1704 — Battle of PoznanBatalha · Sweden ▸ Saxony, Poland
- 1704 — Battle of PunitzBatalha · Sweden ▸ Russia, Saxony, Poland
- 1705 — Battle of WarsawBatalha
- 1705 — Battle of GemauerthofBatalha · Sweden ▸ Russia
- 1706 — Battle of KaliszBatalha
- 1706 — Battle of FraustadtBatalha · Sweden ▸ Russia, Saxony
- 1706 — Battle of KalischBatalha · Saxony, Russia ▸ Sweden
- 1708 — Battle of KoniecpolBatalha
- 1708 — Battle of GrodnoBatalha · Sweden ▸ Russia
- 1708 — Battle of HolowczynBatalha · Sweden ▸ Russia
- 1708 — Battle of LesnayaBatalha · Sweden ▸ Russia
- 1708 — Battle of MalatitzeBatalha
- 1715 — Battle of RadogoszcząBatalha
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