Staat

Anuschteginiden

former empire in Central Asia

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Diese Grenze
1077–1231
Gegründet
1077
Ende
1231
Regierungsform
Absolutismus, Oligarchie
Sprachen
Persisch

Überblick

The Khwarazmian Empire (English: ), or simply Khwarazm, was a culturally Persianate, Sunni Muslim empire of Turkic mamluk origin, ruled by the Anushtegin dynasty. The Khwarazmian Empire ruled large parts of present-day Central Asia, Afghanistan, and Iran from 1077 to 1231; first as vassals of the Seljuk Empire and the Qara Khitai (Western Liao dynasty), and from circa 1190 as independent rulers up until the Mongol invasion in 1219–1221.

The date of the founding of the state remains debatable. The dynasty that ruled the empire was founded by Anush Tigin (Gharachai), initially a Turkic slave of the rulers of Gharchistan, later a Mamluk in the service of the Seljuks. However, it was under Ala ad-Din Atsiz (r. 1127–1156), a descendant of Anush Tigin, that Khwarazm became independent from its neighbors.

Auszug aus Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Einträge (41)

  1. 1194 — Battle of RaySchlacht
  2. 1194 — Battle of Shahr ReySchlacht · Khwarezmian Empire ▸ Seljuk Sultanate of Iran
  3. 1204 — Battle of AndkhudSchlacht
  4. 1204 — Battle of QarasuSchlacht
  5. 1204 — Siege of GurganjBelagerung
  6. 1205 — Battle of AndkhuiSchlacht · Khwarezmian Empire ▸ Afghanistan
  7. 1210 — Battle of Ilamish SteppeSchlacht
  8. 1219–1258 — Mongol invasion of Persia and MesopotamiaInvasion
  9. 1219–1220 — Otrar CatastropheBelagerung
  10. 1220 — Siege of Bukhara (1220)Belagerung
  11. 1220 — Siege of SamarkandBelagerung
  12. 1220–1221 — Siege of GurganjBelagerung
  13. 1220–1221 — Siege of NishapurBelagerung
  14. 1220–1221 — Mongol invasion of KhorasanInvasion
  15. 1220 — Siege of KhujandBelagerung
  16. 1220 — Siege of of RayBelagerung
  17. 1220 — invasion of Armenia by Jalal al-DinInvasion
  18. 1221 — Battle of IndusSchlacht
  19. 1221 — Battle of ParwanSchlacht
  20. 1221 — Siege of BamyanBelagerung
  21. 1221 — Belagerung von Merv (1221)Belagerung
  22. 1221–1222 — Siege of HeratBelagerung
  23. 1221 — Siege of TaliqanBelagerung
  24. 1221 — Sack of BalkhBelagerung
  25. 1221 — Siege of TermezBelagerung
  26. 1221 — Siege of JandBelagerung
  27. 1221 — Siege of UstunavandBelagerung
  28. 1222 — Battle of UchaSchlacht
  29. 1222 — Siege of GhazniBelagerung
  30. 1223 — Battle of GorganSchlacht
  31. 1224 — Battle of RaySchlacht
  32. 1225 — Battle of GarniSchlacht
  33. 1225–1229 — Khwarazmian campaigns in GeorgiaFeldzug
  34. 1225 — Siege of TabrizBelagerung
  35. 1225 — Siege of ShushtarBelagerung
  36. 1226 — Siege of TbilisiBelagerung
  37. 1228 — Battle of BolnisiSchlacht
  38. 1228 — Siege of IsfahanBelagerung
  39. 1230 — Schlacht von Yassı ÇemenSchlacht
  40. 1231 — Battle of AmidSchlacht
  41. 1231 — Battle of ShirkabutSchlacht

Daten aus Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) und Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); Überblick aus Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) entnommen.

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