Staat

Reich der Großseldschuken

historischer Staat

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Diese Grenze
1037–1194
Gegründet
1037
Ende
1194
Hauptstadt
Nischapur, Ray, Isfahan, Hamadan, Merw
Regierungsform
Monarchie
Sprachen
Persisch, Arabisch, Proto-Oghuz

Überblick

The Seljuk Empire ( SEL-jook in BrE, sel-JOOK in AmE), or the Great Seljuk Empire, was a high medieval Turkic empire, culturally Turco-Persian empire established and ruled by the Qïnïq branch of Oghuz Turks. The empire spanned a total area of 3.9 million square kilometres (1.5 million square miles) from Anatolia and the Levant in the west to the Hindu Kush in the east, and from Central Asia in the north to the Persian Gulf in the south, and it spanned the time period 1037–1308, though Seljuk rule beyond the Anatolian peninsula ended in 1194.

The Seljuk Empire was founded in 1037 by Tughril (990–1063) and his brother Chaghri (989–1060), both of whom co-ruled over its territories; there are indications that the Seljuk leadership otherwise functioned as a triumvirate and thus included Musa Yabghu, the uncle of the aforementioned two.

Auszug aus Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Alle Herrscher (14)

  1. Tughrul Beg1037–1063
  2. Alp Arslan1063–1072
  3. Malik Schah I.1072–1092
  4. Berk-Yaruq1092–1104
  5. Mahmud I.1092–1094
  6. Malik-Schah II.1105
  7. Muhammad I. Tapar1105–1118
  8. Mahmud II.1118–1131
  9. Mas'ud ibn Muhammad1131–1132
  10. Dawud ibn Mahmud1131–1132
  11. Tughril II1132–1134
  12. Mas'ud ibn Muhammad1133–1152
  13. Malik-Shah III1152–1153
  14. Tuġrul Ibn-Arsalān III.1175–1176

Einträge (60)

  1. 1038 — Battle of NishapurSchlacht
  2. 1038 — Battle of SarakhsSchlacht
  3. 1046 — Battle of VaspurakanSchlacht
  4. 1046 — Battle of GanjaSchlacht
  5. 1046 — Siege of HulwanBelagerung
  6. 1047 — Siege of HamadanBelagerung
  7. 1048 — Battle of KapetronSchlacht
  8. 1054 — Siege of ManzikertBelagerung
  9. 1054 — Resistance of VanandSchlacht
  10. 1058–1077 — Overthrow of the QarmatiansAufstand
  11. 1059 — Battle of RaySchlacht
  12. 1063 — Battle of DamghanSchlacht
  13. 1064 — Siege of AniBelagerung
  14. 1064–1068 — Alp Arslan's invasions of GeorgiaInvasion
  15. 1064 — Alp Arslan's invasion of GeorgiaInvasion
  16. 1066–1071 — Afshin Bey's invasion of AnatoliaInvasion
  17. 1067 — Battle of CaesareaSchlacht
  18. 1070 — Battle of SebastiaSchlacht
  19. 1071 — Schlacht bei ManzikertSchlacht
  20. 1073 — Battle of Kerj Abu DulafSchlacht
  21. 1073 — Battle of CaesareaSchlacht
  22. 1075 — Battle of Al RahlaynSchlacht
  23. 1077 — Battle of Muhallam and SulaysilSchlacht
  24. 1080 — Battle of QueliSchlacht
  25. 1085 — Siege of MayyafariqinBelagerung
  26. 1086 — Battle of Ain SalmSchlacht
  27. 1092 — Siege of AlamutBelagerung
  28. 1096 — Siege of MosulBelagerung
  29. 1097–1098 — Belagerung von AntiochiaBelagerung
  30. 1097–1127 — Crusader-Seljuk WarKrieg
  31. 1097 — Battle of AlbaraSchlacht · Crusaders, Taranto, Flanders ▸ Ummayad Caliphate
  32. 1098 — Battle of the Bridge GateSchlacht
  33. 1100 — Battle of the Dog RiverSchlacht
  34. 1102–1109 — Schlacht von TripolisBelagerung
  35. 1104 — Battle of ErtsukhiSchlacht
  36. 1104 — Siege of MosulBelagerung
  37. 1104 — Siege of EdessaBelagerung
  38. 1106–1107 — War of MosulKrieg
  39. 1108 — Battle of TurbesselSchlacht
  40. 1108 — Siege of MosulBelagerung
  41. 1110 — Siege of SamshvildeBelagerung
  42. 1110 — Seljuk campaign on EdessaFeldzug
  43. 1110 — Battle of BeirutSchlacht · Kingdom of Jerusalem, Crusaders ▸ Muslims
  44. 1112 — Seljuk campaign on EdessaFeldzug
  45. 1115 — Schlacht von SarminSchlacht
  46. 1117 — Battle of GhazniSchlacht
  47. 1118 — Battle of RakhsiSchlacht
  48. 1120 — Battle of BotoriSchlacht
  49. 1121 — Schlacht am DidgoriSchlacht
  50. 1121–1122 — Siege of TbilisiBelagerung
  51. 1123 — Capture of DmanisiSchlacht
  52. 1124 — Siege of AniBelagerung
  53. 1125 — Schlacht von AzazSchlacht
  54. 1136 — Siege of Baghdad (1136)Belagerung
  55. 1141 — Battle of QatwanSchlacht
  56. 1157 — Siege of Baghdad (1157)Belagerung
  57. 1187 — Battle of CressonSchlacht · Ayyubid Dynasty ▸ Knights Templar, Knights Hospitallier
  58. 1187 — Battle of HattinSchlacht · Ayyubid Dyansty ▸ Kingdom of Jerusalem, Crusaders
  59. 1187 — Battle of JerusalemSchlacht · Ayyubid Dynasty ▸ Kingdom of Jerusalem
  60. 1194 — Battle of RaySchlacht

Daten aus Wikidata (CC0), HCED (CC0) und Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0); Überblick aus Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) entnommen.

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